Understanding Current and its Properties: A Comprehensive Guide

In summary, the conversation discusses various aspects of an electron beam inside a television picture tube. The beam has a diameter of 0.300 mm and carries a current of 52.0 mu A, which results in a current density in the beam. With a velocity of 4.50*10^7 m/s, the electric field strength needed to accelerate electrons from rest to this velocity in a distance of 5.70 mm is also calculated. Finally, the power delivered to the screen by each electron upon impact is determined.
  • #1
milkman9000
2
0
1. The electron beam inside a television picture tube is 0.300 mm in diameter and carries a current of 52.0 mu A . This electron beam impinges on the inside of the picture tube screen.

a)How many electrons strike the screen each second?

b)What is the current density in the electron beam?

c)The electrons move with a velocity of 4.50*10^7 m/s . What electric field strength is needed to accelerate electrons from rest to this velocity in a distance of 5.70 mm?

d)Each electron transfers its kinetic energy to the picture tube screen upon impact. What is the power delivered to the screen by the electron beam?

Any help will be appreciated :smile:



Homework Equations


I=V/R


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
what are the UNITS of current [that is, what's an Ampere] ?
what is current MADE of ?
go back to the chapter on fluid flow, look for density times velocity times Area ...
 

Related to Understanding Current and its Properties: A Comprehensive Guide

1. What is an electron beam?

An electron beam is a stream of accelerated electrons. It is typically produced by an electron gun, which uses an electric field to accelerate the electrons to high speeds.

2. How is an electron beam used in science?

Electron beams are commonly used in scientific research and industrial applications. They can be used to generate X-rays for imaging and analysis, to create micro and nanostructures, and to study the properties of materials.

3. How is an electron beam different from a traditional light beam?

An electron beam is made up of particles (electrons) with mass, while a light beam is made up of particles (photons) with no mass. Electron beams can also be focused to a much smaller spot size, allowing for higher resolution imaging and manipulation.

4. What are some challenges associated with working with electron beams?

One of the main challenges with electron beams is controlling their path and avoiding deflection due to external magnetic fields. Additionally, working with high-energy electron beams can be dangerous and require special safety precautions.

5. Can electron beams be used for medical purposes?

Yes, electron beams are often used in medical treatments such as radiotherapy to kill cancer cells. They can also be used in medical imaging techniques, such as electron microscopy, to study biological samples in great detail.

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