U-Substitution for Indefinite Integrals

I'll definitely keep that in mind!In summary, the problem involves evaluating the indefinite integral of x^2(x^3 + 5)^9 dx using u-substitution. After setting u = x^3 + 5, the correct value for du is 3x^2 dx. The resulting integral is 1/3(u^10) + c, which simplifies to 1/30 (x^3 + 5)^10 + c.
  • #1
01010011
48
0
Hi, am I on the right track with this U-substitution problem?

Homework Statement



Evaluate the indefinite integral

Homework Equations



integral of x^2(x^3 + 5)^9 dx

The Attempt at a Solution



integral of x^2(x^3 + 5)^9 dx

Let u = x^3 + 5

du = 2x^2

1/2du = x^2

1/2 integral u^9 du

1/2 (u^10)/10 + c

1/20 u^10 + c

1/20 (x^3 + 5)^10 + c
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
You are on the right track, but I would check that du again.
 
  • #3
01010011 said:
Let u = x^3 + 5

du = 2x^2

This is where you're wrong. Just a slight mistake,

Remember that the differentiation of x^n is n*x(n-1)
 
  • #4
Dick said:
You are on the right track, but I would check that du again.

Lunat1c said:
This is where you're wrong. Just a slight mistake,

Remember that the differentiation of x^n is n*x(n-1)

Thanks for your replies Dick and Lunat1c. I see the mistake, i'll try it again:


The Attempt at a Solution



integral of x^2(x^3 + 5)^9 dx

Let u = x^3 + 5

du = 3x^2 dx

1/3du = x^2 dx

1/3 integral u^9 du

1/3 (u^10)/10 + c

1/30 (u^10) + c

1/30 (x^3 + 5)^10 + c
 
  • #5
You put the dx in this time. That's a good habit to get into, especially when you start doing trig substitutions.
 
  • #6
Thanks Mark44
 

Related to U-Substitution for Indefinite Integrals

What is Integration by Substitution?

Integration by Substitution is a method for solving integrals by substituting a new variable for the original variable.

What is the main concept behind Integration by Substitution?

The main concept behind Integration by Substitution is that by substituting a new variable, the integral can be rewritten in a simpler form that is easier to solve.

How do you choose the substitution variable in Integration by Substitution?

The substitution variable is chosen based on the structure of the integral. Typically, it is chosen to cancel out a complicated term or simplify the integral in some way.

What is the general process for Integration by Substitution?

The general process for Integration by Substitution involves three steps: 1) choosing an appropriate substitution variable, 2) calculating the derivative of the substitution variable, and 3) substituting the new variable and its derivative into the integral and solving the resulting integral.

What types of integrals can be solved using Integration by Substitution?

Integration by Substitution can be used to solve integrals that involve polynomial, trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions.

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