Two dimensional projectile motion

In summary: But then the equation of trajectory would need a transformation and it would be difficult to do that.The trajectory is a parabola, and you do not need the range. You need theta and V.
  • #1
utkarshakash
Gold Member
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Homework Statement


A regular hexagon of side a=10√3 m is kept at horizontal surface as shown in the figure. A particle is projected with velocity V m/s at an angle θ from point k such that it will just touch the all four corners B,C,D,E. If O is the centre of hexagon and x-axis is parallel to horizontal and y-axis is perpendicular to AF and CD sides of hexagon then answer the following

A) Velocity of projectile at maximum height

The Attempt at a Solution


Let k be the origin. R be the range of projectile
Coordinates of B = (R/2 - a, a√3/2)
Coordinates of C = (R/2 - a/2, a√3)
Equation of trajectory : [itex]y=x \tan \theta \left(1-\dfrac{x}{R} \right) [/itex]

Satisfying the above coordinates does not give me the right answer.
 

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  • #2
utkarshakash said:

Homework Statement


A regular hexagon of side a=10√3 m is kept at horizontal surface as shown in the figure. A particle is projected with velocity V m/s at an angle θ from point k such that it will just touch the all four corners B,C,D,E. If O is the centre of hexagon and x-axis is parallel to horizontal and y-axis is perpendicular to AF and CD sides of hexagon then answer the following

A) Velocity of projectile at maximum height

The Attempt at a Solution


Let k be the origin. R be the range of projectile
Coordinates of B = (R/2 - a, a√3/2)
Coordinates of C = (R/2 - a/2, a√3)
Equation of trajectory : [itex]y=x \tan \theta \left(1-\dfrac{x}{R} \right) [/itex]

Satisfying the above coordinates does not give me the right answer.

I don't think your coordinates are correct. Can you show how did you find them? Its difficult to follow your working.
 
  • #3
Pranav-Arora said:
I don't think your coordinates are correct. Can you show how did you find them? Its difficult to follow your working.

Let the mid-point of AF be T. KT=R/2. Drop a perpendicular from B to the line KAFL. Call it BW.
AT=a/2. AW=acos60° = a/2. Thus, WT = a. x coordinate of B = KT-WT = R/2 - a.
For y-coordinate, BW = asin60 = a√3/2. Similar approach can be followed to find to coordinates of C.
 
  • #4
R is not known. Determine the coordinates from the given side of the hexagon, in he suggested coordinate system (origin is at the centre of the hexagon).

ehild
 
  • #5
utkarshakash said:
Let the mid-point of AF be T. KT=R/2. Drop a perpendicular from B to the line KAFL. Call it BW.
AT=a/2. AW=acos60° = a/2. Thus, WT = a. x coordinate of B = KT-WT = R/2 - a.
For y-coordinate, BW = asin60 = a√3/2. Similar approach can be followed to find to coordinates of C.

Looks ok to me.

Plugging in the coordinates, you get two equations, divide them to eliminate tan. Solve for R.
 
  • #6
ehild said:
R is not known. Determine the coordinates from the given side of the hexagon, in he suggested coordinate system (origin is at the centre of the hexagon).

ehild

But then the equation of trajectory would need a transformation and it would be difficult to do that.
 
  • #7
The trajectory is a parabola, and you do not need the range. You need theta and V.

And you need the coordinates anyway.

ehild
 

Related to Two dimensional projectile motion

1. What is two dimensional projectile motion?

Two dimensional projectile motion is a type of motion in which an object is launched into the air and travels in a curved path due to the forces acting on it, such as gravity and air resistance. It involves both horizontal and vertical components of motion.

2. How is two dimensional projectile motion different from one dimensional projectile motion?

In one dimensional projectile motion, an object only moves in one direction (usually the vertical direction) due to a single force, such as gravity. In two dimensional projectile motion, an object moves in both the horizontal and vertical directions, and is influenced by multiple forces.

3. What factors affect the trajectory of a projectile?

The factors that affect the trajectory of a projectile include the initial velocity, the angle at which it is launched, the force of gravity, and air resistance. Other factors such as wind and air density can also play a role.

4. How is the motion of a projectile in two dimensions calculated?

The motion of a projectile in two dimensions can be calculated using the equations of motion, which take into account the initial velocity, angle of launch, and acceleration due to gravity. These equations can be used to determine the position, velocity, and acceleration of the projectile at any given time.

5. What is the maximum height reached by a projectile in two dimensional motion?

The maximum height reached by a projectile in two dimensional motion is equal to the vertical component of its initial velocity squared, divided by twice the acceleration due to gravity. This is known as the maximum height formula and can be used to calculate the maximum height of a projectile at any angle of launch.

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