Triple Integral of Tetrahedron

In summary, the conversation discusses evaluating a triple integral and finding a simpler way to simplify the integration. The attempt at a solution includes setting up the integral and multiplying it out, but it becomes complicated and results in an incorrect answer. It is suggested to use integration by parts and to consider the missing dz term in the integral.
  • #1
shards5
38
0

Homework Statement


Evaluate the triple integral [tex]\int\int\int^{}_{E} xy dV [/tex] where E is the tetrahedron (0,0,0),(3,0,0),(0,5,0),(0,0,6).

Is there a simple way to simplify the integration?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]\frac{z}{6}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{y}{5}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{x}{3}[/tex] = 1
z = 6 - 2x - [tex]\frac{6}{5}[/tex]y
Set z = 0 and solve for y
6 = 2x + [tex]\frac{6}{5}[/tex]y [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] y = 5-[tex]\frac{5}{3}[/tex]x
I get the following integral
[tex]\int^{3}_{0}\int^{5-5/3x}_{0}\int^{6-2x-6/5y}_{0} xy dydx [/tex]
After the first integration I get
[tex]\int^{3}_{0}\int^{5-5/3x}_{0} xy(6-2x-6/5y) dydx [/tex]
After multiplying it out I get
[tex]\int^{3}_{0}\int^{5-5/3x}_{0} 6xy-2x^y-6/5xy^2 dydx [/tex]
And this is where it gets complicated. Integration with respect to y . . .
[tex]\int^{3}_{0} 3xy^2-x^2y^2-2/5xy^3 dx [/tex]
Plugging everything I get the following
[tex]\int^{3}_{0} 3x(5-5/3x)^2 -x^2(5-5/3x)^2 -2/5x(5-5/3x)^3 dx [/tex]
Which when expanded gives the following
(5-5/3x)^2 = 25-(50/3)x(+25/9)x^2
(5-5/3x)^3 = 125-250/3+(125/9)x^2-(125/3)x+(250/9)x^2-(125/27)x^3 [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 125-375/3x+375/9x^2-125/27x^3
[tex]\int^{3}_{0}75x-50x^2+25/3x^3-25x^250/3x^3-25/9x^4-50x+50x2-50x^3+50/27x^4 dx [/tex]
Which simplifies to
25x - 25x^2 + 25x^3 -25/27x^4 which after integration gives me
25/2x^2-25/3x^3+25/4x^4 -25/(27*5) * x^5
And after plugging in I get 348.75 which is wrong.
Is there a simpler way of doing this because that was really painful to integrate.
 
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  • #2
instead of multiply those out like x(x+1) for example just integrate it by parts.
and also
[tex] (x+2)^2 [/tex]
instead of multiplying this out the integral is just
[tex] \frac{(x+2)^3}{3} [/tex]
and where is you dz for your integral .
 
  • #3
The limits of integration look fine, so the error must be doing the integrations.
 

Related to Triple Integral of Tetrahedron

What is the definition of a triple integral?

A triple integral is a mathematical concept that allows for the calculation of the volume of a three-dimensional shape. It involves integrating a function over a three-dimensional region.

What is a tetrahedron?

A tetrahedron is a three-dimensional shape with four triangular faces, six edges, and four vertices. It is also known as a triangular pyramid.

How do you calculate the triple integral of a tetrahedron?

To calculate the triple integral of a tetrahedron, you must first determine the limits of integration, which are the boundaries of the region over which the integral is being calculated. Then, you can use the formula: ∫∫∫f(x,y,z)dV, where f(x,y,z) is the function being integrated and dV is the infinitesimal volume element.

What is the purpose of using a triple integral to find the volume of a tetrahedron?

Using a triple integral allows for the calculation of the volume of irregularly shaped three-dimensional objects, such as a tetrahedron. It is a powerful tool in mathematics and physics for solving problems involving volume and mass.

Are there any real-life applications of the triple integral of a tetrahedron?

Yes, the triple integral of a tetrahedron has many real-life applications, including in engineering, architecture, and physics. It can be used to calculate the volume of irregularly shaped objects, the mass of a solid, or the center of mass of an object. It is also used in fluid mechanics to calculate the flow of fluids through a region.

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