Transforming Inverse Laplace Equations with a Shifting Theorem

In summary, the problem involves finding the inverse Laplace transform of a function involving a completed square in the denominator. It can be solved by using the shifting theorem or by consulting a table of Laplace transforms.
  • #1
aaronfue
122
0

Homework Statement



L-1{[itex]\frac{s}{s^2+4s+5}[/itex]}

Homework Equations



[itex]\frac{s-a}{(s-a)^2+k^2}[/itex]

[itex]\frac{k}{(s-a)^2+k^2}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I completed the square for the denominator and got:

L-1{[itex]\frac{s}{(s+2)^2+1}[/itex]}
(a= -2, k=1)

But how do I get rid of the s in the numerator? Or do I have to break this up into separate functions?
 
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  • #2
Say we have:
[tex]F(s) = \frac{1}{(s+2)^2 + 1}[/tex]
so you need to find [itex]\mathcal{L}^{-1}\left\{s F(s)\right\}[/itex]. Have you seen something like that in your transform tables?
 
  • #3
The Laplace transform of cos(t} is [tex]\frac{s}{s^2+ 1}[/tex]. You can find that in any table of Laplace transforms.
 
  • #4
Also you could write$$\frac s {(s+2)^2+1}=
\frac {(s+2)}{(s+2)^2+1}+\frac{-2}{(s+2)^2+1}$$and use the shifting theorem.
 

Related to Transforming Inverse Laplace Equations with a Shifting Theorem

1. What is an Inverse Laplace Transform?

The Inverse Laplace Transform is a mathematical operation that takes a function in the Laplace domain and converts it back into its original form in the time domain. It is the reverse process of the Laplace Transform.

2. What is the significance of the Inverse Laplace Transform?

The Inverse Laplace Transform is an important tool in mathematics, engineering, and physics. It allows us to solve differential equations, model and analyze complex systems, and understand the behavior of dynamic systems in the time domain.

3. How is the Inverse Laplace Transform calculated?

The formula for the Inverse Laplace Transform involves complex analysis and integration techniques. It can be calculated using partial fraction decomposition, residue theory, or the Bromwich integral.

4. What are some common applications of the Inverse Laplace Transform?

The Inverse Laplace Transform is used in a wide range of fields, such as control systems, signal processing, circuit analysis, and telecommunications. It is also used in solving various types of differential equations, including linear, nonlinear, and partial differential equations.

5. Are there any limitations to the Inverse Laplace Transform?

Yes, there are some limitations to the Inverse Laplace Transform. It can only be applied to functions that have a Laplace transform, and the function must satisfy certain conditions for the Inverse Laplace Transform to exist. Additionally, the calculation of the Inverse Laplace Transform can be challenging for complex functions with multiple poles and branch points.

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