Transfinite Induction: Theorem or Axiom?

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Thread starter facenian1
Start date Dec 11, 2018
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Induction Transfinite

In summary, transfinite induction is a mathematical proof technique used to show that a statement holds for all infinite objects in a particular set. It differs from regular induction in that it applies to infinite sets, and it is both a theorem and an axiom in set theory. The use of transfinite induction allows for the rigorous and systematic proof of statements about infinite sets and extends regular induction to these sets. However, it is limited to well-ordered sets, meaning it cannot be used for all infinite sets.

Dec 11, 2018

facenian1

Is transfinite induction a theorem o an axiom?

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Dec 11, 2018

HOI

That depends. In any logical system you can always take any given statement as an "axiom" (you might need to drop at least one other axiom to keep a "minimal" set of axioms) or as a theorem (you might need to add at least one other axiom to be able to prove the theorem).

Related to Transfinite Induction: Theorem or Axiom?

1. What is transfinite induction?

Transfinite induction is a mathematical proof technique used to show that a statement holds for all infinite objects in a particular set.

2. What is the difference between transfinite induction and regular induction?

The main difference between transfinite induction and regular induction is that transfinite induction is used to prove statements about infinite sets, while regular induction is used to prove statements about finite sets.

3. Is transfinite induction a theorem or an axiom?

Transfinite induction is both a theorem and an axiom. It is an axiom in set theory, meaning that it is assumed to be true without proof. However, it can also be proven as a theorem within the framework of set theory.

4. What are the benefits of using transfinite induction?

Transfinite induction allows mathematicians to prove statements about infinite sets in a rigorous and systematic way. It also allows for the extension of regular induction to infinite sets.

5. Are there any limitations to using transfinite induction?

Transfinite induction can only be applied to well-ordered sets, which have a clear notion of "first" and "next" elements. This means that it cannot be used to prove statements about all infinite sets, only those that can be well-ordered.