Trajectory in magnetic undulator

In summary, the homework problem involves finding r(t) for a charged q particle in a magnetic undulator. The given equations are x'' = w*y'*cos(a*x), y'' = -w*x'*cos(a*x), and z'' = 0. The initial values are r(0) = (x0, y0, z0) and r(0)' = (x0', y0', z0'). The solution for z(t) is straightforward, but integrating (2) once to find y' and plugging it into (1) does not seem to yield progress. Using the known fact that sqrt(x'^2 + y'^2 + z'^2) = constant from r(0)', there
  • #1
Franky4
5
0

Homework Statement



I am asked to find r(t) for a charged q particle in an magnetic undulator. Wrote down these equations:
x'' = w* y' *cos(a*x) (1)
y'' = -w* x' *cos(a*x) (2)
z'' = 0 (3)

r(0) = (x0, y0, z0); r(0)' = (x0', y0', z0').

Homework Equations


Not sure how to go on solving these.

The Attempt at a Solution


z(t) is obvious. I am able to integrate (2) once to find y' = -w/a *sin(a*x) + C. Plugging it into (1) doesn't seem to do any progress, since I get x'' = - w^2 /a *sin(a*x)*cos(a*x) + C*w*cos(a*x). Because particle is in magnetic field, it's known that sqrt(x'^2 + y'^2 + z'^2) = constant from r(0)', but not sure how to use it to my advantage.
 
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  • #2
A typical undulator would allow some approximations that make the equations easier (e. g. "x' does not change much").
A Fourier transformation could give interesting results (the path is like a sine-curve or a bit similar to a circle, but certainly periodic), but I don't know if it works.
 

Related to Trajectory in magnetic undulator

What is a magnetic undulator?

A magnetic undulator is a device that is used to generate synchrotron radiation, which is a type of electromagnetic radiation. It consists of a series of alternating magnets that create a periodic magnetic field through which charged particles can travel.

How does a magnetic undulator affect the trajectory of charged particles?

A magnetic undulator causes the trajectory of charged particles to oscillate back and forth as they travel through the alternating magnetic field. This oscillation results in the emission of synchrotron radiation.

What factors affect the trajectory in a magnetic undulator?

The trajectory in a magnetic undulator is affected by the strength and spacing of the magnets, the energy of the charged particles, and the angle at which they enter the undulator. Additionally, the magnetic field strength and the velocity of the particles play a role in determining the trajectory.

What is the relationship between the undulator period and the emitted radiation?

The undulator period, which is the distance between each magnet in the undulator, is directly related to the wavelength of the emitted radiation. As the undulator period decreases, the emitted radiation shifts to shorter wavelengths, resulting in higher energy radiation.

How is the trajectory in a magnetic undulator controlled?

The trajectory in a magnetic undulator can be controlled by adjusting the strength and spacing of the magnets, as well as the energy and angle of the charged particles. Additionally, the use of focusing elements such as quadrupole magnets can also help to control the trajectory and improve the quality of the emitted radiation.

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