Total forces acting downward on the plane

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of static friction to determine if an object is moving or not. It also addresses the confusion surrounding the tension forces acting on the object. The total force acting down the slope is calculated, and it is determined that the object is indeed moving. The use of sliding friction in the sum of forces is also mentioned. The conversation concludes by clarifying the role of tension forces in the motion of the system as a whole.
  • #1
goldfish9776
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1

Homework Statement


I'm asked to find whether the object is moving or not
in this question , i was given the solution like this , i am wondering why the tension from 100kg to the roller(up) and the tension from point B to roller doesn't cancel each other?[/B]
Total force acting down the slope ignoring friction for the moment is

150 + 100*9.81*sin 20 - 784 = -299.3F_s = 0.2 *100 * 9.81 *cos(20) = 276.6N. Since the upward force is greater than this, the block is moving. Now we can use sliding friction in the sum of forces:

Total F = -299.3 + 0.2 x 100 x 9.81 x cos(20) = -299.3 + 184.4 = -114.9N. the minus sign says the sum of forces is upward, and the block slides up the ramp.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 

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  • #2
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  • #3
You have to use static friction to find if the block is moving or not, you are using the kinetic friction!

For the tension, when you isolate one of the blocks, tension force acts on it. When you isolate the ENTIRE system, tension cancels itself because it does not contribute to the motion of the system as a whole.
 

Related to Total forces acting downward on the plane

1. What are total forces acting downward on the plane?

Total forces acting downward on the plane refer to the combined effect of all forces that are pushing or pulling the plane towards the ground. These forces can include weight, air resistance, and gravity.

2. How do you calculate the total forces acting downward on a plane?

The total forces acting downward on a plane can be calculated by adding together all the individual forces acting in a downward direction, such as weight and air resistance. This can be represented mathematically as F total = F weight + F air resistance.

3. Why is it important to consider the total forces acting downward on a plane?

It is important to consider the total forces acting downward on a plane because they can affect the plane's stability, speed, and ability to maintain altitude. If these forces are too great, they can cause the plane to crash.

4. How do weather conditions affect the total forces acting downward on a plane?

Weather conditions can greatly impact the total forces acting downward on a plane. Strong winds, for example, can increase the force of air resistance and make it more difficult for the plane to maintain its desired altitude. Turbulence can also create sudden changes in the total forces acting downward on the plane.

5. How can the total forces acting downward on a plane be adjusted?

The total forces acting downward on a plane can be adjusted by making changes to the plane's weight, speed, and angle of attack. For example, reducing the weight of the plane or increasing its speed can help to decrease the total forces acting downward and maintain altitude. Pilots can also use control surfaces to adjust the angle of attack and manage the total forces acting downward on the plane.

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