Theme Park Physics: Calculating Velocity at 4.5 g

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In summary, the conversation is about the 'Tower of Terror' ride, which involves a 400 m track with a 300 m horizontal section, followed by a 100 m vertical curve. A 6 tonne pod with 16 people is accelerated from rest to 160 km/h along the horizontal section using electromagnets. After 12 seconds, it reaches the top of the curve where the centripetal acceleration is 4.5 g. Using this information, the velocity at this point can be calculated to be 47 m/s.
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schan11
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I really need help with this question.

The ‘Tower of Terror’ is a 400 m track that stretches for 300 m horizontally before curving
upward for 100 m . A 6 tonne pod with 16 people aboard (total mass about
7000 kg) is accelerated from rest (point A) to 160 km/h (at point B) along the horizontal
section by electromagnets that draw 2.2 megawatts for 6 s. After this the pod goes
unassisted into a vertical curve of radius 100 m, which gradually tightens to a curve of
radius 50 m (point C) before traveling vertically for the last part of the trip.
By this stage 12 s has elapsed (point D). In another 12 s the pod will be back to the start.




At the top of the curve (point C), the centripetal acceleration is 4.5 g. Calculate
the velocity at this point.
 

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A lot of numbers are provided, but only two count as far as finding the velocity at point C, the centripetal acceleration ##a_c## and the local radius of curvature ##r##.
$$a_c=\frac{v^2}{r}~\rightarrow~v=\sqrt{a_c~r}=\sqrt{4.5\times 9.8~\rm{m/s^2}\times 50~\rm{m}}=47~\rm{m/s}$$
Answer: The velocity at point (C) is 47 m/s straight up.
 

Related to Theme Park Physics: Calculating Velocity at 4.5 g

1. What is the definition of velocity?

Velocity is a measure of the rate of change of an object's position over time. It is a vector quantity that includes both magnitude (speed) and direction.

2. How is velocity calculated?

Velocity can be calculated by dividing the distance traveled by an object by the time it took to travel that distance. This is represented by the equation v = Δx/Δt, where v is velocity, Δx is change in position, and Δt is change in time.

3. How does velocity relate to acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity over time. In the context of theme park physics, the acceleration experienced by riders is often measured in g-forces. At 4.5 g, a rider would experience an acceleration 4.5 times that of Earth's gravitational pull.

4. How does 4.5 g compare to other g-forces experienced on theme park rides?

4.5 g is considered a high g-force and is typically experienced on rides that involve intense, rapid changes in acceleration and direction, such as roller coasters. Most people can tolerate up to 5 g for short periods of time, but prolonged exposure to g-forces can cause discomfort and even loss of consciousness.

5. What factors affect the calculation of velocity at 4.5 g on a theme park ride?

The main factors that affect the calculation of velocity at 4.5 g are the duration of the ride, the distance traveled, and the acceleration experienced. Other factors that may influence the calculation include the weight and size of the riders, as well as any external forces acting on the ride, such as air resistance. These factors can vary depending on the specific ride and its design.

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