Surface Charge Density of a Neutral Conducting Cube

In summary, using Gauss' Law and knowledge of conductors, the surface charge density on each face of a neutral conducting cube placed in a uniform electric field of strength E is E multiplied by the permittivity of free space. This applies to faces III and VI, while the other faces have a charge density of 0 due to their orientation with the electric field.
  • #1
inevitable08
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Homework Statement


There is a region of space containing a uniform electric field of strength E. A neutral conducting cube with side length s is placed into this field. The cube is aligned with the field. You may assume that the electric field outside the cube is unaffected by any changes that occur in the cube. Use Gauss’ Law and your knowledge of conductors to find the surface charge density, if any, on each face of the cube. Your results may be in terms of E, s, and any appropriate constants. The three visible cube faces are numbered, I, II, and III. Assume that face IV is opposite face I, face V is opposite face II, and face VI is opposite face II.


Homework Equations


Electric Flux = E (dot) A = EAcosθ = Qencl/[itex]\epsilon_{o}\ [/itex]
η = surface charge density of a plane of charge = q/area

The Attempt at a Solution


Ok since we are dealing with a cube this means the surface is flat and the charge density is not changing so we don't need to integrate A for surface. I also know that any area vectors of the cube that are orthogonal with the electric field creates an electric flux of 0. This means sides I, II, IV, and V are all going to be 0 this now leaves us with III and VI.

III's area vector is in same direction as the field so this means cos(θ) = 1 and VI is opposite and cos(θ) = -1.

A(q/A) = Aη = Qencl

plug in information

EA = Qencl/[itex]\epsilon_{o}\ [/itex]

EA = Aη/[itex]\epsilon_{o}\ [/itex]

E[itex]\epsilon_{o}\ [/itex] = η


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I just feel this can't be right, seems to simple
 

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  • #2
It is inevitably :smile: correct.

ehild
 

Related to Surface Charge Density of a Neutral Conducting Cube

1. What is surface charge density?

Surface charge density refers to the amount of electric charge per unit area on the surface of an object. It is typically represented by the symbol σ and is measured in coulombs per square meter (C/m²).

2. How is surface charge density calculated?

To calculate surface charge density for a neutral conducting cube, divide the total charge of the cube by the surface area of one of its faces. This will give you the amount of charge per unit area on the surface of the cube.

3. Does the shape of the conducting cube affect its surface charge density?

No, the shape of the cube does not affect its surface charge density as long as it is a perfect conductor. This is because the charge is distributed evenly on the surface of a conductor regardless of its shape.

4. What happens to the surface charge density if the conducting cube is charged?

If the conducting cube is charged, the surface charge density will increase. This is because the total charge on the cube remains the same, but the surface area decreases as the charge spreads out over the entire surface.

5. How does the surface charge density affect the electric field around the conducting cube?

The surface charge density is directly proportional to the strength of the electric field around the conducting cube. This means that a higher surface charge density will result in a stronger electric field, while a lower surface charge density will result in a weaker electric field.

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