Statics: find tension/wrap angle for pulley

In summary, the problem involves finding the values of T(sub-B) and T(sub-B) prime given the equations T(sub-B) plus T(sub-B) prime = 36 and T(sub-D) = 36 and T(sub-D) prime = 12. The wrap angle is found to be 188 degrees or 1.04 pi radians. The ratio of T(tightside)/T(slackside) is calculated to be 2.84, but the book shows this ratio as 3. The problem is a balance of moments problem, not a belt friction problem, and the equation for the ratio of tensions needs to include the coefficient of friction. The correct logic to apply is to include all four forces - TB,
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Given: T(sub-B) plus T(sub-B) prime = 36. Both T(sub-C) values are 0. T (sub-D) =36 and T (sub-D) prime = 12. Find values of T (sub-B) and T (sub-B) prime[/B]

Homework Equations


OK, so we need to find the wrap angle, which should be 180 + 30 -22, which comes to 188 degrees, which is 1.04 pi radians.
Then: T (tightside)/T (slackside) = e raised to wrap angle (in radians)
This yields a T (tightside)/T (slackside) of 2.84.
The book shows this ratio as 3.

Also, confused: the values of T (sub-D) are in the same ratio (3 to 1) yet their wrap value is clearly 180 degrees or 1 pi[/B]

Can someone point me in the right direction? Thank you.

The Attempt at a Solution

 

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  • #2
This is a balance of moments problem, not a belt friction problem. But, in any event, in your equation for the ratio of the tensions, you left out the coefficient of friction.

Chet
 
  • #3
Oh, so this is just a lever-arm problem? If we look at T (sub-D), it exerts a torque of (6 in)(36Lbs)=216 in-LB on the axle. Therefore, the tightside of the belt around pulley B, which is T (sub-B), must also exert 216 in-LB of force on the axle. We know its lever arm is 8 in, so the force must be 27LB. Is this the correct logic to apply here?

Thank you for helping...I am trying to wade through this statics course by myself, so I don't have access to professors or even other students to ask questions or debate logic.
 
  • #4
No. You need to include in the moment balance all four of these: TB, TB', TD, and TD'.

Chet
 

Related to Statics: find tension/wrap angle for pulley

1. What is statics and how is it related to pulleys?

Statics is a branch of mechanics that deals with the study of objects in a state of equilibrium. Pulleys are often used in statics problems to change the direction of a force and to distribute the load over multiple ropes or cables.

2. How do I find the tension in a rope connected to a pulley?

To find the tension in a rope connected to a pulley, you can use the equation T1 = T2 * e^μθ, where T1 and T2 are the tensions in the two sections of the rope, μ is the coefficient of friction, and θ is the angle of wrap around the pulley.

3. What is the angle of wrap and why is it important in statics problems involving pulleys?

The angle of wrap is the angle formed by the rope as it wraps around a pulley. It is important in statics problems because it affects the tension in the rope and the effectiveness of the pulley in changing the direction of a force. The larger the angle of wrap, the lower the tension in the rope and the more efficient the pulley is at changing the direction of the force.

4. How do I determine the number of pulleys required to lift a certain weight?

The number of pulleys required to lift a weight depends on the weight to be lifted and the maximum load that the pulleys can handle. To determine the number of pulleys, you can use the equation N = W / T, where N is the number of pulleys, W is the weight to be lifted, and T is the maximum load that the pulleys can handle.

5. What factors can affect the tension and wrap angle in a pulley system?

The tension and wrap angle in a pulley system can be affected by factors such as the weight being lifted, the number and arrangement of pulleys, the coefficient of friction of the rope, and the stiffness of the rope. Other external factors like wind and vibrations can also affect the tension and wrap angle in a pulley system.

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