Standard Basis and Ladder operators

In summary, Cohen-Tanoudji defines a "standard basis" as an orthonormal basis composed of eigenvectors common to J² and J_z, with the action of J_± on the basis vectors given by J_{\pm}|k,j,m>=\hbar\sqrt{j(j+1)-m(m\pm 1)}|k,j,m\pm 1>. However, there is some confusion as C-Tannoudji's definition may be inaccurate, as a standard basis in the irreducible space should only consist of eigenvectors of L_{z} and L^{2}.
  • #1
quasar987
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Cohen-Tanoudji defines a "standard basis" of the state space as an orthonormal basis {|k,j,m>} composed of eigenvectors common to J² and J_z such that the action of J_± on the basis vectors is given by

[tex]J_{\pm}|k,j,m>=\hbar\sqrt{j(j+1)-m(m\pm 1)}|k,j,m\pm 1>[/tex]

But isn't is automatic that such are the effects of the ladder operators as soon as {|k,j,m>} is an orthonormal basis of simultaneous eigenvectors of J² and J_z?

At least this is the distinct impression I got out of the text preceeding this definition.
 
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  • #2
Yes, C-Tannoudji is a little inaccurate. A standard basis in the irreducible space is a a basis formed by eigenvectors of L_{z} and L^{2}. Period.
 

Related to Standard Basis and Ladder operators

1. What is a standard basis in quantum mechanics?

A standard basis in quantum mechanics is a set of states that are used to represent the possible states of a quantum system. These states are usually eigenstates of a particular observable, such as position or momentum.

2. What are ladder operators in quantum mechanics?

Ladder operators are mathematical operators that are used to describe the behavior of quantum systems. They allow for the creation and annihilation of particles and are used to determine the energy levels of a system.

3. How do standard basis and ladder operators relate to each other?

Standard basis and ladder operators are closely related in quantum mechanics. The ladder operators are used to transition between different states in the standard basis, and the standard basis is used to describe the possible states of a system that can be acted upon by the ladder operators.

4. What is the significance of ladder operators in quantum mechanics?

Ladder operators are significant in quantum mechanics because they allow for a systematic way of understanding the energy levels and transitions of a system. They also play a crucial role in the mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics.

5. Can ladder operators be used in systems other than quantum mechanics?

Yes, ladder operators can be used in other fields of physics, such as classical mechanics and statistical mechanics. They are a useful tool for understanding the behavior of systems with discrete energy levels and can be applied to a wide range of physical systems.

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