Spring powered dart gun conceptual question

In summary, the problem statement involves a spring powered dart gun firing darts straight downward towards the Earth, with one regular dart and one twice the mass. The question asks which dart takes the least time to reach the ground. The related equations include conservation of energy. In the attempt at solution, it is determined that the heavier mass will have a lower acceleration due to the energy from the spring being divided, resulting in the regular dart taking less time to reach the ground.
  • #1
freshcoast
185
1
1. Problem statement.
A spring powered dart gun fires darts straight downward towards the Earth from the same height each time. First it fired a regular dart, then a dart with twice the mass. Which dart takes the least time to reach the ground after exiting the gun?

A) the regular dart
B) the weighted dart
C) each takes the same time
D) there is insufficient information to answer the question.

2. Related equations
conservation of energy

3. Attempt at solution
Just to make sure I got the correct answer, would both darts take the same time to reach the floor since the energy is conserved and the mass has no effect on the velocities?
 
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  • #2
The mass has no effect in the free fall. What about the motion in the gun, when masses are accelerated by the spring?
 
  • #3
Oh I see, if I use the equation work done by spring = force x d, convert the f into ma, solve for a, the heavier mass would have a lower acceleration since the energy from the spring is being divided by the heavier mass?
 
  • #4
Your conclusion is correct. So what's the answer to the original question?
 
  • #5
So the regular dart will take less time to reach the ground
 
  • #6
Good!
 

Related to Spring powered dart gun conceptual question

1. How does a spring powered dart gun work?

A spring powered dart gun works by using a coiled spring to store potential energy when the gun is cocked. When the trigger is pulled, the spring is released and the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, propelling the dart forward.

2. What materials are typically used to make a spring powered dart gun?

Spring powered dart guns are typically made of lightweight materials such as plastic or aluminum. The spring itself is usually made of steel or other durable metals.

3. How powerful is a spring powered dart gun?

The power of a spring powered dart gun can vary depending on the strength of the spring and the weight of the dart. However, they are generally considered to be less powerful than other types of air-powered guns, such as CO2 or pneumatic guns.

4. Are there any safety precautions that should be taken when using a spring powered dart gun?

Yes, it is important to always follow the manufacturer's instructions and use proper eye protection when using a spring powered dart gun. It is also important to never point the gun at anyone or anything that you do not intend to shoot.

5. Can a spring powered dart gun be modified or customized?

Yes, some spring powered dart guns can be modified or customized with different types of springs or other accessories. However, it is important to always use caution and follow any safety guidelines when making modifications to the gun.

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