Solving the Properties of Iron Ions Fe2+ and Fe3+

In summary, iron ions (Fe2+ and Fe3+) have different properties than their neutral state due to the loss of electrons. In a mass spectrometer, they would travel at different speeds and have different radii, with Fe2+ being faster and having a larger radius. This can be proven using the formula m= qBr/2V, where both B and r are squared. However, it is generally not recommended to multiply ionize atoms in a mass spectrometer.
  • #1
bdraycott
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0
[SOLVED] Iron ions

I am curious about the properties of iron ions fe2+ and fe3+. As they are accelerated in a mass spectrometer, which would travel faster and have the largest radius. I understand that they have lost electrons and have a marginal loss in mass, as well I understand that a positively charged ion will attempt to return to a neutral state. However how do I prove it with the following:

m= qBr/2V, understanding that both B and r are squared.

Any help would be great, thanks.
 
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  • #2
Mass spectrometer strictly speaking measure mass/charge ratios - so an Fe2+ ion would behave the same as a Al+ ion with half the mass.
You generally try not to multiply ionize atoms to avoid this!

(My wife is the MS expert but she's at work)
 
  • #3
thanks
 

Related to Solving the Properties of Iron Ions Fe2+ and Fe3+

1. What are the properties of iron ions Fe2+ and Fe3+?

The properties of iron ions Fe2+ and Fe3+ vary slightly due to their different electronic configurations. However, some general properties include a high melting point, magnetic behavior, and the ability to form various chemical compounds.

2. How are the properties of iron ions Fe2+ and Fe3+ different?

The main difference between Fe2+ and Fe3+ lies in their number of electrons. Fe2+ has two fewer electrons than Fe3+, which affects their reactivity and ability to bond with other elements.

3. How can the properties of iron ions Fe2+ and Fe3+ be determined?

The properties of iron ions Fe2+ and Fe3+ can be determined through various analytical techniques, such as X-ray crystallography, spectroscopy, and magnetic measurements.

4. What are the common uses of iron ions Fe2+ and Fe3+?

Iron ions Fe2+ and Fe3+ are commonly used in industrial processes, such as steel production, as well as in the production of pigments, fertilizers, and water treatment chemicals.

5. How do iron ions Fe2+ and Fe3+ play a role in biological systems?

Iron ions Fe2+ and Fe3+ are essential for many biological processes, including oxygen transport in the blood, enzyme catalysis, and DNA synthesis. They also play a crucial role in cellular respiration and immune function.

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