Solving seperable wavefunction in 2D infintie square well using parity operator

In summary, the problem asks you to solve for the wavefunction of a particle trapped in a 2D infinite square well using Parity. The wavefunction is separable and can be written as \Psi(x,y) = X(x)Y(y). The potential is defined as U(x,y) = 0 if -a \leq x \leq a and -b \leq y \leq b. By solving the 1D infinite square potential for both X(x) and Y(y), the following solutions were obtained: X(x) = ACos(\frac{n\pi x}{2a}) for n odd and X(x) = ASin(\frac{n\pi x}{2a}) for n even
  • #1
Qbit42
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Homework Statement


You are given in a earlier stage of this problem that the wavefunction is separable, ie.)

[tex]\Psi(x,y) = X(x)Y(y)[/tex]

The problem asks you to solve for the wavefunction of a particle trapped in a 2D infinite square well using Parity. ie.) solve

[tex]\Psi(-x,-y) = \Psi(x,y)[/tex] and [tex]\Psi(-x,-y) = -\Psi(x,y)[/tex].

The potential is defined by [tex]U(x,y) = 0 [/tex] if [tex]-a \leq x \leq a [/tex] and [tex] -b \leq y \leq b[/tex] and infinite everywhere else.

Homework Equations


Since the wavefunction is separable I just solved the 1D infinite square potential for both X(x) and Y(y). The results are:

[tex] X(x) = ACos(\frac{n\pi x}{2a}) [/tex] for n odd and [tex] X(x) = ASin(\frac{n\pi x}{2a}) [/tex] for n even

and Likewise for Y(y)

My question is can I just combine these two results together to get the parity solutions for the total wavefunction?

[tex]\Psi(-x,-y) = \Psi(x,y)[/tex]

[tex]\Psi(x,y) = ACos(\frac{n_{x}\pi x}{2a})Cos(\frac{n_{y}\pi y}{2b})[/tex] [tex]n_{x}[/tex] odd, [tex]n_{y}[/tex] odd

[tex]\Psi(x,y) = ASin(\frac{n_{x}\pi x}{2a})Sin(\frac{n_{y}\pi y}{2b})[/tex] [tex]n_{x}[/tex] even, [tex]n_{y}[/tex] even

[tex]\Psi(-x,-y) = -\Psi(x,y)[/tex]

[tex]\Psi(x,y) = ACos(\frac{n_{x}\pi x}{2a})Sin(\frac{n_{y}\pi y}{2b})[/tex] [tex]n_{x}[/tex] odd, [tex]n_{y}[/tex] even

[tex]\Psi(x,y) = ASin(\frac{n_{x}\pi x}{2a})Cos(\frac{n_{y}\pi y}{2b})[/tex] [tex]n_{x}[/tex] even, [tex]n_{y}[/tex] odd

Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
Those are correct, but you can simplify them by considering n = 2k + 1 when n is odd and n =2k when n is even. It cuts down on the number of separate cases you need to list.
 

Related to Solving seperable wavefunction in 2D infintie square well using parity operator

1. What is the significance of using the parity operator in solving the separable wavefunction in a 2D infinite square well?

The parity operator is used to determine the symmetry of a wavefunction in a given system. In the case of a 2D infinite square well, it helps to identify the even and odd solutions, which are necessary for solving the wavefunction.

2. How does the parity operator affect the solutions of the wavefunction in a 2D infinite square well?

The parity operator acts as a filter for the solutions of the wavefunction. It eliminates any odd solutions and allows only the even solutions to remain, which are then used to solve the wavefunction.

3. Can the parity operator be used for any type of potential well?

Yes, the parity operator can be applied to any type of potential well. However, its use may vary depending on the specific system and the symmetries present in the potential.

4. How does the presence of degeneracy affect the use of the parity operator in solving the wavefunction?

In the case of degenerate states, the parity operator cannot be used to distinguish between even and odd solutions. In these cases, other methods, such as the Wigner-Eckart theorem, may be used to determine the symmetry of the wavefunction.

5. Is the use of the parity operator necessary for solving the wavefunction in a 2D infinite square well?

No, the parity operator is not necessary for solving the wavefunction. It is just one of the methods that can be used to simplify the solutions and determine the symmetry of the wavefunction. Other methods, such as separation of variables, can also be used to solve the wavefunction without the use of the parity operator.

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