Size of the angle of incidence?

In summary, the angle of incidence is the angle between an incident ray and the normal to the reflecting surface, which is perpendicular to the surface. If the angle between the incident ray and the surface is 23°, the angle of incidence can be calculated using a right angle. A visual aid, such as a drawing, would be helpful in understanding this concept.
  • #1
Brittykitty
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If the angle between an incident ray and a reflecting surface is 23°, what is the size of the angle of incidence?

Im not quite sure what the formula for this would be, I can't find it in my book :| any help would be very much appreciated. Thank you
 
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  • #2
By definition, the angle of incidence is measured from the normal to the surface. "Normal" in this context means, "perpendicular." In other words, the normal to a surface is a line that is perpendicular to that surface. Perpendicular, of course, means that it makes a right angle. If the ray makes a 23° angle with the surface itself, what angle does it make with the normal to the surface (which is at a right angle to the surface)? Drawing a picture will really help here.
 

Related to Size of the angle of incidence?

1. What is the angle of incidence?

The angle of incidence refers to the angle at which a ray of light hits a surface or interface between two materials. It is measured between the incident ray and the normal to the surface at the point of incidence.

2. How is the angle of incidence calculated?

The angle of incidence can be calculated using the formula: angle of incidence = inverse cosine (opposite side/hypotenuse).

3. What is the relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection?

According to the law of reflection, the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. This means that the incident ray and the reflected ray will make the same angle with the normal to the surface.

4. Does the size of the angle of incidence affect the amount of light reflected?

Yes, the size of the angle of incidence does affect the amount of light reflected. When the angle of incidence is larger, more light will be reflected. However, when the angle of incidence is smaller, more light will be refracted and less will be reflected.

5. How does the size of the angle of incidence impact the image formed by a lens or mirror?

The size of the angle of incidence determines the position and size of the image formed by a lens or mirror. A larger angle of incidence will result in a larger and more distorted image, while a smaller angle of incidence will result in a smaller and clearer image.

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