Single slits involving one source of monochromatic light

In summary, in an experiment with monochromatic light and two different single slits, slit 1 is the widest due to the first dark fringe being observed at a smaller angle than slit 2. The ratio of the largest slit width to the smallest is approximately 1.17:1. Additionally, it is not necessary to assume a value for lambda and the ratio can be simplified before substituting numbers.
  • #1
alicia113
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1. Homework Statement

Two different single slits are used in an experiment involving one source of monochromatic light. With slit 1 in place, the first dark fringe is observed at an angle of 45 degrees. With slit 2, the first dark fringe is observed at an angle of 55 degrees.

a)Which slit is widest? Why?
b)What is the ratio of the largest slit width to smallest?2. Homework Equations

Sin Theta = lambda/w3. The Attempt at a Solution

a) Slit 1 would be the widest slit. This is because the first dark fringe is observed at less of an angle than slit 2. Therefore, the number of pairs of rays that destructively interfere are increased which causes the maxima to decrease.

b)Let Lambda = 720 x 10 e-9 m for both cases

Given: Theta(1) = 45 degrees
Theta(2) = 55 degrees

Slit 1: Sin Theta = Lambda/w
Therefore, Sin 45 degrees = 720 x 10 e-9 m/w
w = 720 x 10 e-9 m/Sin 45 degrees
=1.03 x 10 e-6

Slit 2: Sin Theta = Lambda/w
Therefore, Sin 55 degrees = 720 x 10 e-9 m/w
w = 720 x 10 e-9 m/Sin 55 degrees
=8.8 x 10 e-7 m

For Ratio: 1.03 x 10 e-6 m/8.8 x 10 e-7 m
=1.17

Therefore, the ratio of the largest slit width to the smallest is approximately 1.17:1I've been having some difficulties with these Nature of light problems and I was wondering if I'm going about them the right way. Can anybody help me?...Please?
 
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  • #2
Looks good! But note that there's no need to assume a value for lambda. Set up the ratio in symbols and simplify before substituting numbers.
 

Related to Single slits involving one source of monochromatic light

1. What is a single slit experiment?

A single slit experiment is an optical experiment that involves passing a narrow beam of monochromatic light through a single narrow slit. This creates a diffraction pattern, which can be observed and analyzed to understand the properties of light and the slit.

2. What is monochromatic light?

Monochromatic light is light that consists of a single wavelength or color. This means that the light waves are all in phase with each other and have the same frequency. In a single slit experiment, monochromatic light is used to create a consistent and predictable diffraction pattern.

3. What is the purpose of using a single slit in this experiment?

The single slit is used to create a diffraction pattern, which can be studied to understand the behavior of light. It allows us to observe how light waves interact with each other and with the slit, and how this affects the resulting pattern. This experiment also helps us understand the wave nature of light.

4. How does the width of the slit affect the diffraction pattern?

The width of the slit directly affects the diffraction pattern in a single slit experiment. A wider slit will result in a narrower diffraction pattern, while a narrower slit will result in a wider diffraction pattern. This is because the width of the slit determines the amount of diffraction that occurs, which in turn affects the spacing between the bright and dark fringes in the pattern.

5. What are some real-life applications of single slit experiments involving monochromatic light?

Single slit experiments have various practical applications, such as in the design of optical instruments like cameras and telescopes. They are also used in diffraction gratings, which are used to analyze the properties of light and to measure the wavelength of light. Additionally, single slit experiments can be used to study the diffraction of sound waves, which has applications in fields like acoustics and audio engineering.

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