Single photon absorbed by single atom antenna

In summary, when a 5khz photon is shot at a theoretical antenna made of one copper atom, the electron will absorb the photon and gain energy. However, this will not result in electron oscillation at the frequency of the photon since the atom cannot act as an antenna. The energy of the photon is related to its frequency, which follows the equation E = hν. In terms of understanding antennas, a classical picture is best and collective behavior cannot be reduced to individual particle behavior. The interaction between a classical electromagnetic wave and the electron is quantized into photons, and the correspondence principle explains how these interactions produce collective motion perpendicular to the direction of the wave's propagation.
  • #1
jaydnul
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If I shot a 5khz photon at a theoretical antenna made of one copper atom, the electron would absorb the photon and gain energy. What is it about that boost in energy that makes the electron oscillate at 5khz in the direction perpendicular to the photon's direction of propagation?
 
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  • #2
If you have a single copper atom, then you don't have an antenna, nor will you have an electron oscillation at the frequency of the photon. The atom (nucleus + electrons) will absorb the energy of the photon, which is related to its frequency by ##E = h \nu##.

'if you want to understand antennas, a classical picture is best (classical EM wave + classical motion of conduction electrons in a metal). Collective behavior canot be reduced to the behavior of individual particles.
 
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  • #3
I'm not looking for a better working model of how antennas work, I'm just curious.

Even if you have a classical electromagnetic wave, it can only ever interact/transfer energy through quantized bits (photons). So I'm asking about the correspondence principle; how do the individual photon-electron interactions add up to produce the collective motion in the axis perpendicular to the direction the EM wave is traveling?
 

Related to Single photon absorbed by single atom antenna

What is a single photon absorbed by a single atom antenna?

A single photon absorbed by a single atom antenna refers to the process in which a single atom acts as an antenna to absorb a single photon of light. This is achieved through precise control and manipulation of the atom's energy levels.

What is the significance of single photon absorption by single atom antenna?

The significance of this phenomenon lies in its potential applications in quantum information processing, quantum communication, and quantum sensing. It also allows for the study of fundamental quantum mechanics at the single photon level.

How does a single atom antenna absorb a single photon?

A single atom antenna absorbs a single photon by matching the energy of the photon to one of its allowed energy levels. This causes the atom to transition to a higher energy state, effectively absorbing the photon.

What are the challenges in achieving single photon absorption by single atom antenna?

One of the main challenges is the precise control and manipulation of the atom's energy levels, which requires sophisticated experimental techniques and equipment. Additionally, minimizing external noise and disturbances is crucial for the success of this process.

What are the potential future developments in this field?

Future developments in this field include using single atom antennas for quantum computing, quantum metrology, and quantum cryptography. There is also ongoing research in improving the efficiency and control of single photon absorption by single atom antennas.

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