Simple Harmonic Motion: Pendulum of Clock Replaced by Spring-Mass

In summary, the conversation discusses the replacement of a pendulum with a spring-mass system and the calculation of the mass needed for the spring. The formula T=2 pi (m/k)1/2 is used, but the incorrect assumption of a 1 second period leads to a wrong answer of 25 grams instead of the correct 10 grams. Upon realizing the mistake and considering the time period of a pendulum clock (2 seconds), the correct answer can be calculated.
  • #1
hermy
41
0

Homework Statement



The pendulum of a clock is replaced by a spring-mass system with the spring having spring constant 0.1 N/m. What mass should be attached to the spring?


Homework Equations



T=2 pi (m/k)1/2

The Attempt at a Solution



1 = 2 pi (m/0.1)1/2
1 = 4 pi2 m/0.1

solving this, m= 25 grams

The answer is supposed to be 10 grams. What is wrong in my solution?

Thanks for the help.
 
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  • #2
hermy said:
1 = 2 pi (m/0.1)1/2
1 = 4 pi2 m/0.1

solving this, m= 25 grams
You're off by a factor of 10.

The answer is supposed to be 10 grams. What is wrong in my solution?
You are assuming that the period is 1 second. Was that specified in the problem? (Was information given about the pendulum?)
 
  • #3
I'm sorry, this question turned out to be quite easy. I came to know that the time period of a pendulum clock is 2s. Putting all this together, the answer does come out. Thanks for the help.
 

Related to Simple Harmonic Motion: Pendulum of Clock Replaced by Spring-Mass

1. What is simple harmonic motion?

Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion where a system oscillates back and forth around an equilibrium point with a constant amplitude and frequency.

2. How does a pendulum in a clock work?

A pendulum in a clock works by converting potential energy into kinetic energy as it swings back and forth. The length of the pendulum and the force of gravity determine the period of the pendulum's oscillation.

3. Can a spring-mass system exhibit simple harmonic motion?

Yes, a spring-mass system can exhibit simple harmonic motion if the spring is ideal (massless and frictionless) and the mass attached to the spring follows Hooke's Law (the force is directly proportional to the displacement).

4. What would happen if a pendulum in a clock was replaced by a spring-mass system?

If a pendulum in a clock was replaced by a spring-mass system, the clock would still keep accurate time as long as the spring-mass system exhibits simple harmonic motion with the same period as the pendulum. However, the design and mechanism of the clock would need to be adjusted to accommodate the change.

5. How does the amplitude and frequency affect simple harmonic motion?

The amplitude of simple harmonic motion is the maximum displacement from the equilibrium point, and the frequency is the number of oscillations per unit time. The amplitude and frequency both affect the energy and period of the motion, with a larger amplitude resulting in more energy and a smaller frequency resulting in a longer period.

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