Showing a random Variable has a continuous uniform distribution

In summary, the conversation discusses the proof that Z, given by the equation Z=(b-a)(x-θ)+(1/2)(a+b), has a continuous uniform distribution over the interval (a,b). By setting y = x-θ and showing that y is uniformly distributed, it is then proven that Z is also uniformly distributed. The conversation also suggests a method for transforming probabilities involving Z into probabilities involving Y or X.
  • #1
LBJking123
13
0
f(x)=1, θ-1/2 ≤ x ≤ θ+1/2

Given that Z=(b-a)(x-θ)+(1/2)(a+b) how would you show that Z has a continuous uniform distribution over the interval (a,b)?
Any help would be much appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Let y = x-θ. Then y is uniform over the interval (-1/2,1/2). Since Z is linear in y, it is also uniformly distributed.
Put in the endpoints of y to get the endpoints for the Z interval. At y = -1/2, Z = a, while at y = 1/2, Z = b.

If you want to do a little work, start with P(Z < z) and transform it into P(Y < y) or P(X < x).
 
  • #3
Ohh yeah that makes a ton of sense. Idk what I was thinking. Thanks!
 

Related to Showing a random Variable has a continuous uniform distribution

1. What is a continuous uniform distribution?

A continuous uniform distribution is a probability distribution where every possible outcome in a given range has an equal chance of occurring. This means that the probability density function is constant throughout the range.

2. How can you show that a random variable has a continuous uniform distribution?

To show that a random variable has a continuous uniform distribution, you need to prove that the probability density function is constant throughout the range and that the cumulative distribution function is linear. This can be done through mathematical calculations and graphical representations.

3. What are the properties of a continuous uniform distribution?

The properties of a continuous uniform distribution include a constant probability density function, a linear cumulative distribution function, and an infinite range of possible outcomes. It also has a mean and variance that can be calculated using mathematical formulas.

4. What is the significance of a continuous uniform distribution in statistics?

A continuous uniform distribution is important in statistics because it is a simple and commonly used probability distribution. It is useful for modeling random variables in situations where every outcome is equally likely, such as rolling a fair die or selecting a random number between two given values.

5. What type of data would follow a continuous uniform distribution?

A continuous uniform distribution is suitable for representing data that is evenly distributed over a range of possible outcomes. This can include physical measurements, such as heights or weights, or any type of random process where every outcome is equally likely.

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