Setting up acceleration problem

  • Thread starter dvbballgurl11
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    Acceleration
In summary, the conversation is about a sprinter who needs help finding the answer or setting up equations for a race where he accelerates from rest to a top speed with an acceleration of 3.50 m/s2. The total race is 100 meters long and is completed in 17.00 seconds. The person they are asking for help suggests using equations to relate acceleration, velocity, and distance and splitting the race into two parts. They also mention defining a variable x for the distance where the sprinter transitions from accelerating to running at a constant velocity. The conversation ends with a reminder to follow the forum guidelines and not give direct answers to homework questions.
  • #1
dvbballgurl11
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Help Please!

I could really use someone's help with finding the answer or setting up the equations!
A sprinter accelerates from rest to a top speed with an acceleration whose magnitude is 3.50 m/s2. After achieving top speed, he runs the remainder of the race without speeding up or slowing down. The total race is one hundred meters long. If the total race is run in 17.00 s, how far does he run during the acceleration phase?

Thank You!
 
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  • #2
What equations do you use to relate acceleration, velocity and distance? You need to kind of split the run into two pieces (the second is all at the constant velocity), and define the distance where this transition happens as x (somewhere between 0 and 100m, obviously). And that will correspond to a time t when the sprinter passes the point. Use those equations and the variables x and t to figure out the runner's velocity as a function of time, and the answer to the question is the x that you find.
 
  • #3
(1)...s1 = (a*t1^2)/2 = 1.75*t1^2
(2)...s2 = v*(17-t1) = 3.5*t1*(17-t1) = 59.5*t1 - 3.5*t1^2
(3) s1+s2=100 => -1.75*t1^2 + 59.5*t1 - 100 = 0 => t1 = 1.77 seconds => s1 = 1.75*1.77^2 = 5.48 m
 
  • #4
i don't know the equations to use. any chance of you helping me set them up?
 
  • #5
Thank You!
 
  • #6
radou,

We are not supposed to give answers to homework questions here in the HW forums. Please re-read the guidelines for the HW forums -- that limitation is made very clear. We are allowed to give hints and help guide students to figuring out the answers, but not just post them. Think about it, what does the OP learn when they can just copy and paste your answer into their homework? It would be best if you can edit your post to turn it into hints instead.
 
  • #7
dvbballgurl11 said:
Thank You!
Oops. Too late. Please keep the HW forum guidelines in mind next time radou.
 
  • #8
Sorry, I'll keep that in mind! o:)
 

Related to Setting up acceleration problem

1. What is the definition of acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate at which the velocity of an object changes over time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

2. How do you calculate acceleration?

Acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. The formula for acceleration is a = (vf - vi) / t, where vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity, and t is the time interval.

3. What is the difference between average and instantaneous acceleration?

Average acceleration is the change in velocity over a specific time interval, while instantaneous acceleration is the acceleration at a specific moment in time. Average acceleration can be calculated using the formula mentioned above, while instantaneous acceleration can be found by taking the derivative of the velocity with respect to time.

4. What are the units of acceleration?

Acceleration has units of distance per time squared, such as meters per second squared (m/s^2) in the metric system or feet per second squared (ft/s^2) in the imperial system.

5. How does mass affect acceleration?

The mass of an object does not directly affect its acceleration. However, a larger mass may require more force to accelerate it at the same rate as a smaller mass. This is explained by Newton's Second Law of Motion, which states that force is equal to mass times acceleration (F=ma).

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