Schrodinger half spin states expectation values

In summary, The expectation value of \hat{S}_{x} with respect to the state \chi = \begin{pmatrix} 1\\ 0 \end{pmatrix} is \frac{\hbar}{2}.
  • #1
crowlma
8
0

Homework Statement



What is the expectation value of [itex]\hat{S}_{x}[/itex] with respect to the state [itex]\chi = \begin{pmatrix}
1\\
0
\end{pmatrix}[/itex]?
[itex]\hat{S}_{x} = \frac{\bar{h}}{2}\begin{pmatrix}
0&1\\
1&0
\end{pmatrix}[/itex]

Homework Equations



[itex]<\hat{S}_{x}> = ∫^{\infty}_{-\infty}(\chi^{T})^{*}\hat{S}_{x}\chi[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



So I have [itex](\chi^{T})^{*}[/itex] as equalling (1 0), giving me: [itex]\frac{\hbar}{2} ∫^{\infty}_{-\infty}\begin{pmatrix}
1&0
\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}
0&1\\
1&0
\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}
1\\
0
\end{pmatrix} [/itex] which simplifies to [itex]\frac{\hbar}{2} ∫^{\infty}_{-\infty}\begin{pmatrix}
1&0
\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}
1\\
0
\end{pmatrix} = 0 [/itex]. Is this right?
 
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  • #2
This is a discrete system and it doesn't make sense to have an integral there. Also we wouldn't need a sum or integral since that is already implied by [itex](\chi^{T})^{*}\hat{S}_{x}\chi[/itex]. There is a mistake in the column vector in the last line as well, although you somehow came up with the correct answer.

[itex]\langle \hat{S}_x \rangle = (\chi^{T})^{*}\hat{S}_{x}\chi[/itex]
 

Related to Schrodinger half spin states expectation values

1. What is a Schrodinger half spin state?

A Schrodinger half spin state is a quantum mechanical state used to describe the spin of a particle with a half-integer spin value, such as an electron. It represents the probability distribution of the spin of the particle in different directions.

2. What are expectation values in relation to Schrodinger half spin states?

Expectation values are the average values of a physical quantity, such as spin, that are predicted by quantum mechanics for a given quantum state. In the case of Schrodinger half spin states, they are used to describe the average spin of a particle in a particular direction.

3. How are expectation values calculated for Schrodinger half spin states?

The expectation value for a particular direction of spin in a Schrodinger half spin state is calculated by taking the square of the wave function for that state and multiplying it by the corresponding spin operator. This is then integrated over all possible spin values to determine the average value.

4. What is the significance of expectation values in quantum mechanics?

Expectation values play a crucial role in quantum mechanics as they allow us to predict the average behavior of particles in a particular quantum state. They are used to calculate important physical quantities, such as energy and momentum, and can be experimentally measured to verify the predictions of quantum mechanics.

5. How do Schrodinger half spin states differ from other quantum states?

Schrodinger half spin states are unique in that they describe the spin of a particle with a half-integer spin value, while other quantum states can describe particles with integer spin values. This distinction is important as it affects the mathematical calculations and predictions made by quantum mechanics.

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