Safe Discharge of Monitor Capacitors: What's the Best Method?

  • Thread starter D_Dean
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In summary, a small computer parts recycling and disposal company is looking for a safe way to take apart old monitors without risking electric shock from the main caps. The voltage can reach up to 25,000 volts and the capacitance is between .005uF and .01uF, making a screwdriver discharge method potentially dangerous. The recommendation is to use a 1kOhm power resistor to limit current and discharge times. Alternatively, if the caps are only 0.01uF, ESD foam can be used. The discharge time can be calculated based on the foam's resistance of several 100kOhms per square.
  • #1
D_Dean
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My buddy works at an extremely small (4 guys and a room) computer parts recycling and disposal place. They want to be able to take apart old monitors but are afraid of the potential shock from the main caps. I am told that the voltage can get up to 25,000 volts (I'm not sure of this value) and the capacitance is between .005uF and .01uF. They just use a screwdriver to discharge the voltage, which sounds not too smart.

Does anyone know a good resistor (power / ohm value) to use for something like this. Does anyone have any other good ideas?

Thanks.

Derek
 
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  • #2
The 25kV is left on the tube itself, not on external caps. The external caps might have a few 100V on them, though, so they are still dangerous. I'd think that using a 1kOhm power resistor would limit the current and give reasonable discharge times. I'd check those capacitance values that you list -- the larger electrolytic caps will be many uF, often several 100uF.

If the caps really are just 0.01uF max, you could probably just use black ESD foam to discharge them. ESD foam is several 100kOhms per square, so you can calculate whether the discharge time constant would be practical for them.
 
  • #3
Thanks

I'll check it out and get back to you if I have any more problems or questions.

Thanks,
Derek
 

Related to Safe Discharge of Monitor Capacitors: What's the Best Method?

1. What are discharge caps in monitors?

Discharge caps, also known as bleed-off or bleeder resistors, are components in a monitor that help to safely discharge any stored electrical energy when the monitor is turned off. This prevents any potential electric shock to the user when handling the monitor.

2. Why are discharge caps necessary in monitors?

Discharge caps are necessary in monitors because they help to protect the user from any potential electrical hazards. Monitors can store high voltages, even when they are turned off, and discharge caps help to dissipate this energy safely.

3. How do discharge caps work in monitors?

Discharge caps work by providing a pathway for the stored electrical energy to be released. They are typically connected between the monitor's high voltage supply and ground, allowing the energy to safely flow through the resistor and dissipate.

4. Can discharge caps be replaced if they are damaged?

Yes, discharge caps can be replaced if they are damaged. However, it is important to have a qualified technician handle the replacement to ensure proper installation and safety.

5. Are there any risks associated with discharge caps in monitors?

While discharge caps are designed to safely dissipate stored electrical energy, there is still a risk of electric shock if they are not handled properly. It is important to always use caution when handling any electronic device, especially if it has been recently unplugged or turned off.

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