Rotary Swivel Assembly: Effects of Torque and Centrifugal Force

In summary, when designing for a rotating swivel assembly with a high pressure cutting system, it is important to consider the effects of torque drag and centrifugal force on the swivel and tubing to ensure the assembly can withstand the specified pressure and RPM requirements.
  • #1
palale
1
0
Hello,

I'm designing for a rotating swivel assembly that will be used for a high pressure cutting system. The rotary swivel is set for an allowable 2800 bar of pressure but has to rotate at 300 RPM while allowing a pressure of 12-15,000 psi pass through it.


My question consists of two parts.
1) When the rotary swivel is rotating at such RPMs what is the effect that any torque drag will have on the swivel?
2) What effects will centrifugal force have on the tubing between the rotating section of the swivel and the nozzle especially when dealing with such high pressures.

Thanks for your time :)

Alex
 

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  • #2
1) When the rotary swivel is rotating at 300 RPM, the torque drag can cause higher levels of friction and wear on the swivel, and can lead to premature failure or breakdown of the assembly. Additionally, the torque drag can cause an increase in temperature of the swivel, which can result in a decrease in the pressure rating for the assembly.2) Centrifugal force can cause increased wear on the tubing between the rotating section of the swivel and the nozzle, as well as increased vibration, which can lead to fatigue and weakening of the tubing. Additionally, at such high pressures, centrifugal force can cause the tubing to expand, leading to internal leakage and a decrease in pressure rating.
 

Related to Rotary Swivel Assembly: Effects of Torque and Centrifugal Force

1. What is a rotary swivel assembly?

A rotary swivel assembly is a mechanical device used to connect two components that require rotational movement while maintaining a constant supply of fluid or gas. It consists of a rotating joint, bearings, and seals to allow for smooth rotation without leakage.

2. How does torque affect a rotary swivel assembly?

Torque is a measure of the rotational force applied to a rotary swivel assembly. It can affect the performance and durability of the assembly by putting stress on the rotating joint and bearings. High torque can also cause the assembly to fail or result in increased friction and wear.

3. What is the role of centrifugal force in a rotary swivel assembly?

Centrifugal force is the outward force exerted on an object as it rotates around a central point. In a rotary swivel assembly, centrifugal force can impact the stability and balance of the rotating joint, leading to potential wear and failure. It is important to consider the effects of centrifugal force when designing and using a rotary swivel assembly.

4. How do you calculate the torque and centrifugal force in a rotary swivel assembly?

The torque in a rotary swivel assembly can be calculated by multiplying the force applied to the assembly by the distance from the point of rotation. Centrifugal force can be calculated using the equation F = mω^2r, where F is the centrifugal force, m is the mass of the rotating object, ω is the angular velocity, and r is the distance from the center of rotation.

5. What are some common applications of rotary swivel assemblies?

Rotary swivel assemblies are commonly used in various industries and applications, such as industrial machinery, aerospace and defense, automotive, and oil and gas. They can be found in equipment such as cranes, drilling rigs, wind turbines, and more, where rotational movement and the transfer of fluid or gas are required.

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