Root Loci of Double Integrator: PI & PD Controllers

In summary, the conversation discusses the root-locus of a double integrator with a unit-feedback system using a PI-controller or a PD-controller. The initial condition is zero and the transfer function is given as G(s) = 1/s^2. The conversation suggests consulting resources such as the book "Modern Control Engineering" by Ogata for a step-by-step procedure on drawing the root-locus.
  • #1
Logarythmic
281
0

Homework Statement


For the double integrator described with transfer function

[tex]G(s) = \frac{1}{s^2}[/tex]

the initial condition is zero. The double integrator is subjected to a unit‐feedback system where the controller is chosen as

1) a PI-controller with [tex]C(s) = k_p \left( 1 + \frac{1}{s} \right)[/tex], or

2) a PD-controller with [tex]C(s) = k_p \left( 1 + \frac{2}{3} s \right)[/tex].

Sketch root loci of the closed‐loop systems as k_p varies from 0 to +∞. Give the breakaway and break‐in points, the points where root loci cross the imaginary axis, and the relevant values of k_p at all these points.


Homework Equations


None


The Attempt at a Solution


I really have no idea where to start.
 
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  • #2
Hi,

I see no particular challenge in the problem specified. Are you familiar with the root-locus concept? I guess you'd better first develop some primary insight on the subject through available resources. Do you have any access to the book "Modern Control Engineering" (Author: Ogata) or any other introductory control engineering book? It gives a procedure to draw root-locus. All you need to do is to apply the procedure to your system.
 
  • #3
Can you please provide more context and information about the problem? What is the purpose of this exercise and what are you trying to achieve by sketching the root loci? Also, what is the expected outcome or conclusion from this exercise? Without this information, it is difficult for me to provide a proper response as a scientist.
 

Related to Root Loci of Double Integrator: PI & PD Controllers

1. What is a root locus?

A root locus is a graphical representation of the closed-loop poles of a system as a function of a parameter, such as a controller gain. It is used to analyze the stability of a control system and to design controllers.

2. How does a double integrator system differ from a single integrator system in terms of root locus?

A double integrator system has two poles at the origin, while a single integrator system has only one pole at the origin. This means that the root locus for a double integrator will always pass through the origin, whereas the root locus for a single integrator may not.

3. What is a PI controller and how does it affect the root locus of a double integrator system?

A PI controller is a type of feedback controller that uses both proportional and integral control actions. In a double integrator system, a PI controller can shift the root locus to the left, making the system more stable and reducing the settling time.

4. How does a PD controller affect the root locus of a double integrator system?

A PD controller is a type of feedback controller that uses both proportional and derivative control actions. In a double integrator system, a PD controller can shift the root locus to the right, making the system less stable and increasing the settling time.

5. Can a PI or PD controller guarantee stability in a double integrator system?

No, neither a PI nor PD controller can guarantee stability in a double integrator system. While they can influence the root locus and improve stability, other factors such as the system dynamics and controller gain also play a role in determining the stability of the system.

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