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Resonance structures are different Lewis structures that can be drawn for a molecule, where the placement of electrons and atoms can vary while keeping the overall molecular formula the same.
The most stable resonance structure is determined by following the octet rule, where the structure with the most number of atoms with a complete outer shell is considered the most stable.
Yes, resonance structures can have different bond lengths because the electrons are delocalized between different atoms in the molecule, resulting in varying bond strengths.
No, resonance structures are theoretical representations that show the different possible arrangements of electrons and atoms in a molecule. The true structure of a molecule is a combination of all the resonance structures.
Resonance structures contribute to the stability of a molecule by distributing the electrons more evenly, resulting in a more stable overall structure. The more resonance structures a molecule has, the more stable it is.