Resonance problem involving Laplace transformations

However, I think you're asking how to find the poles of Y(s). In summary, the sine wave sin(t) will drive the harmonic oscillator into resonance when the frequency is equal to 1. For the half- and full-wave rectified sine waves, the poles of Y(s) can be found by looking at the denominator of the Laplace transform and solving for s. The term (1-e^{-s2\pi}) may complicate things, but it can still be solved using algebraic manipulation.
  • #1
tjr39
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Homework Statement



The sine wave [tex] sin(t) [/tex] will only drive the harmonic oscillator [tex] y'' + \omega ^2 y [/tex] into resonance when [tex] \omega = 1 [/tex]. For what values of [tex] \omega [/tex] will the half- and full-wave rectified sine waves drive the harmonic oscillator into resonance.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Starting with the half-wave rectified sine wave;

Taking the Laplace transform of both sides and rearranging for Y(s);

[tex] Y(s)= \frac{1+e^{-s\pi}}{(s^2+1)(1-e^{-s2\pi})(s^2+ \omega ^2)} + \frac{sy(0)+y'(0)}{s^2+\omega^2}[/tex]


From here I think I need to find the poles of Y(s) but I am unsure what to do with the [tex] (1-e^{-s2\pi}) [/tex] in the denominator of the first term. Similar problem when looking at the full-wave rectified sine curve.
 
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  • #2
Ok, first of all, this is the math part of the forum, so if you want help solving an ODE, you'll have to actually tell us what it is -- we won't necessarily know what you mean simply by giving a physical description.
 

Related to Resonance problem involving Laplace transformations

1. What is resonance in the context of Laplace transformations?

Resonance in the context of Laplace transformations refers to a phenomenon where the output of a system reaches its maximum value when the input frequency matches the natural frequency of the system. This can lead to large amplitude oscillations and can be problematic in certain systems.

2. How is resonance problem involving Laplace transformations solved?

Resonance problems involving Laplace transformations are typically solved by finding the transfer function of the system, which relates the input and output signals. The transfer function is then analyzed to determine the natural frequency and damping ratio of the system. These parameters can be used to design a control system that can mitigate the effects of resonance.

3. What are some real-world examples of resonance problems involving Laplace transformations?

Resonance problems involving Laplace transformations can occur in various systems, such as electrical circuits, mechanical systems, and acoustic systems. Some common examples include power grids, bridges, and musical instruments.

4. How does the Laplace transformation help in solving resonance problems?

The Laplace transformation is a mathematical tool that allows for the analysis and solution of differential equations, which are commonly used to model physical systems. By transforming a differential equation into the Laplace domain, the problem can be solved using algebraic techniques, making it easier to analyze and design control systems to mitigate resonance.

5. Can resonance problems involving Laplace transformations be completely eliminated?

While resonance can be mitigated through control system design, it cannot be completely eliminated. This is because every physical system has a natural frequency at which resonance can occur. However, by carefully designing the system and using appropriate control strategies, the effects of resonance can be minimized.

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