'anorlunda said:Consider theoretical physics versus experimental physics. How do those people spend their days? There are similarities and big differences. Then we have research science, educational science, science in support of engineering, engineering in support of science, and management of science. The pie can be sliced many ways.
I don't think "standards" is the best word to describe the differences.
The main research styles used in theoretical physics include mathematical modeling, analytical methods, and computational simulations. These methods are used to develop and test theories and concepts in physics.
Experimental physics involves conducting experiments and collecting data in order to test hypotheses and theories. This research style is more hands-on and relies heavily on empirical evidence. Theoretical physics, on the other hand, focuses on developing and testing theories using mathematical and computational methods.
Astrophysics often utilizes observational methods, such as telescope observations and data analysis, to study celestial objects and phenomena. Other research styles used in astrophysics include computational simulations, theoretical modeling, and laboratory experiments.
Quantum physics involves studying the behavior of particles at the subatomic level, which often requires using mathematical models and computational simulations. Classical physics, on the other hand, focuses on macroscopic objects and can often be studied through experimental methods and mathematical equations.
While some research styles may be more prevalent in certain branches of physics, there are several that are commonly used across all branches. These include mathematical modeling, theoretical analysis, and experimental methods. Additionally, many physicists use a combination of these approaches in their research to gain a more comprehensive understanding of a particular topic.