Relative Motion: Collision of Two Spaceships on Earth

In summary: A hint to go on, please?In summary, an observer on Earth sees two spaceships, one moving to the right with a velocity of 0.8c and the other moving to the left with a velocity of 0.6c. The distance between them is 4.2 x 10^8 meters. Using the formula for velocity, it can be determined that the two spaceships will collide in 1 second from the Earth's frame of reference. The velocity of spaceship 2 with respect to spaceship 1 is 1.4c and the velocity of spaceship 1 with respect to spaceship 2 is also 1.4c. The collision will occur at the same time for both frames of reference
  • #1
olga11
30
0

Homework Statement



An observer on Earth sees two spaceships moving in opposite directions and finally they collide. At t=0 the observer on Earth says that the spaceship 1 which moves to the right with Ua=0.8c is at the point A and the spaceship 2 which moves to the left with Ub=0.6c is at the point B. The distance AB=L=4,2.10^8 m.
When do the two spaceships collide to the Earth frame of reference?
What is the velocity of the spaceship 2 to the frame reference of the spaceship 1?
What is the velocity of the spaceship 1 to the frame reference of the spaceship 2?
When does the collision happen to the frame reference of the spaceship 1 and to the frame reference of the spaceship 2?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Let D be the point of the collision and AD=x, so DB=L-x
The velocity is constant.
spaceship 1: AD=x=0,8c.t
spaceship 1: DB=L-x=0,6c.t
By addition
L=AD+DB
L=(0,8c+0,6c).t
t=4,2.10^8/(1,4.3.10^8)
t=1sec
Is it ok so far?

A hint to go on, please?
 
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  • #2
The velocity of the spaceship 2 to the frame reference of the spaceship 1 is Uba=Ua+Ub=1.4c
The velocity of the spaceship 1 to the frame reference of the spaceship 2 is also Uab=Ua+Ub=1.4c

When does the collision happen to the frame reference of the spaceship 1 and to the frame reference of the spaceship 2?

t=AB/Uab=4,2.10^8/(1,4.3.10^8)=1 sec

Something is wrong. It cannot be the same.
 
  • #3
You don't consider the fact that the speeds are comparable to the speed of light.
 
  • #4
1. Homework Statement

An observer on Earth sees two spaceships moving in opposite directions and finally they collide. At t=0 the observer on Earth says that the spaceship 1 which moves to the right with Ua=0.8c is at the point A and the spaceship 2 which moves to the left with Ub=0.6c is at the point B. The distance AB=L=4,2.10^8 m.
When do the two spaceships collide to the Earth frame of reference?
What is the velocity of the spaceship 2 to the frame reference of the spaceship 1?
What is the velocity of the spaceship 1 to the frame reference of the spaceship 2?
When does the collision happen to the frame reference of the spaceship 1 and to the frame reference of the spaceship 2?

2. Homework Equations



3. The Attempt at a Solution

Let D be the point of the collision and AD=x, so DB=L-x
The velocity is constant.
spaceship 1: AD=x=0,8c.t
spaceship 1: DB=L-x=0,6c.t
By addition
L=AD+DB
L=(0,8c+0,6c).t
t=4,2.10^8/(1,4.3.10^8)
t=1sec
Is it ok so far?
 

Related to Relative Motion: Collision of Two Spaceships on Earth

1. What is relative motion?

Relative motion is the movement of an object in relation to another object. It takes into account the different velocities and directions of the two objects.

2. What is a collision?

A collision occurs when two objects come into contact with each other and exert a force on one another. In the case of two spaceships on Earth, a collision would involve the physical impact of the two spacecrafts.

3. How is relative motion involved in a collision of two spaceships on Earth?

In a collision of two spaceships on Earth, relative motion is crucial in determining the outcome of the collision. The velocities and directions of the two spacecrafts will affect the force of impact and the resulting damage.

4. How does the mass of the spaceships affect the collision?

The mass of the spaceships will play a role in the collision as it determines the amount of force that will be exerted during impact. The larger the mass, the greater the force of impact will be.

5. What other factors besides relative motion and mass can impact the collision of two spaceships on Earth?

Other factors that can impact the collision of two spaceships on Earth include the shape and structure of the spacecrafts, the angle of impact, and external forces such as gravity and air resistance.

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