Refractive index, light ray help

In summary, the question is about the behavior of a light ray when it enters and leaves a glass block at a right angle. The answer is that the light will travel through the block without bending, but its path inside will be shortened. This can be explained by Snell's law, which also applies to viewing a light source from the other side of the block. To answer the question, one must apply Snell's law.
  • #1
schutzeh
1
0
Hi, this is the question in my homework.

Explain what happens when a light ray enters and leaves a glass block if it hits the face of the block at right angles to it.

Can someone pelase help me, i think that the light ray would just go straight through the block without bending but I am unsure and it requires a more in depth answer than that so if anyone can, its greatly appreciated.

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Refraction is governed by Snell's law. Look it up and see what it says about this situation.
 
  • #3
Refractive index, light ray help Reply to Thread

Yes. The light will travel through the glass block without bending. But its path inside the block gets shortened.
Apparent path = real path /refractive index
If you see the source of light from the other side of the block , you feel that the source of light is nearer.
 
  • #4
rl.bhat said:
Yes. The light will travel through the glass block without bending. But its path inside the block gets shortened.
Apparent path = real path /refractive index
If you see the source of light from the other side of the block , you feel that the source of light is nearer.
That's true when viewing a light source (and is also explained by Snell's law), but this question only refers to a single ray that makes a right angle to the surface. A light source will have many rays at all angles.

To answer this question, apply Snell's law.
 

Related to Refractive index, light ray help

1. What is refractive index?

Refractive index is a measure of how much a material can bend or slow down light as it passes through it. It is represented by the letter "n" and is a dimensionless quantity.

2. How is refractive index calculated?

Refractive index is calculated by dividing the speed of light in a vacuum by the speed of light in the material. This ratio is known as the refractive index of that material.

3. What factors can affect the refractive index of a material?

The refractive index of a material can be influenced by its density, temperature, and chemical composition. The type of light and wavelength can also affect the refractive index.

4. How does refractive index impact the behavior of light rays?

Refractive index determines how much a light ray will bend or change direction as it enters a new material. The higher the refractive index, the more the light will bend.

5. Can refractive index be different for different colors of light?

Yes, the refractive index of a material can vary depending on the color or wavelength of the light passing through it. This is known as dispersion and is responsible for the separation of colors in a prism.

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