Refocusing of paraxial electron from electron gun

In summary, the conversation discusses the refocusing of paraxial electrons emitted from an electron gun and traveling through a potential difference and a uniform magnetic field. The solution involves using equations for work, velocity, time period, and distance to determine the distance at which the electrons are refocused on the X-axis. The final equation for this distance is sqrt:(8.pi^2.m.V/B^2.e), where m is the mass of the electron, V is the potential difference, and B is the magnetic field strength.
  • #1
mmainak
8
0

Homework Statement


Electrons emitted with negligible speed from an electron gun are accelerated through a potential difference v along the X-axis. These electrons emerge from a narrow hole into a uniform magnetic field B directed along this axis. However, some of the electrons emerging from the hole make slightly divergent angles as shown in figure. Show that these paraxial electrons are refocused on the X-axis at a distance

sqrt:(8.pi^2.m.V/e.B^2).

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



m.w^2.r =B.e.V

w= B.e/m ... cyclotron frequency

T= 2.pi.m/B.e

e.V/m = f(acc).d => f= e.V/m.d

d= 1/2.f.T^2 = 1/2. e.V/m.d . 4.pi^2.m^2/B^2.e^2

=> d=sqrt:(2.pi^2.m.V/B^2.e)

2 should be 8 in the actual answer.

Where did I go wrong?
 

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  • #2
W = qV (W=work, V=potential difference)
(mv^2)/2 = qV (v=velocity)
v = sqrt.(2qV/m)

now, time period, T = 2.pi.m/Be
so, d = v.T
d = sqrt.(8.pi^2.m.V/B^2.e)
:)
 

Related to Refocusing of paraxial electron from electron gun

1. What is the purpose of refocusing paraxial electrons from an electron gun?

The purpose of refocusing paraxial electrons from an electron gun is to ensure that the electron beam remains tightly focused and parallel as it travels through the system. This is important for maintaining the accuracy and precision of experiments or processes that rely on the use of electron beams.

2. How is the refocusing of paraxial electrons achieved?

The refocusing of paraxial electrons is achieved through the use of magnetic lenses. These lenses use magnetic fields to redirect and shape the electron beam, ensuring that it remains focused and parallel.

3. What factors can affect the refocusing of paraxial electrons?

Several factors can affect the refocusing of paraxial electrons, including the strength and placement of the magnetic lenses, the energy of the electrons, and any external magnetic fields or interference. Proper calibration and maintenance of the system are crucial for maintaining accurate refocusing.

4. Are there any limitations to the refocusing of paraxial electrons?

There are limitations to the refocusing of paraxial electrons, as with any scientific process. These limitations can include the resolution and precision of the magnetic lenses, as well as the effects of electron scattering and other physical phenomena. However, with careful design and calibration, these limitations can be minimized.

5. What are some applications of refocusing paraxial electrons from an electron gun?

Refocusing of paraxial electrons from an electron gun has many applications in various fields of research and industry. Some examples include electron microscopy, lithography, and particle accelerators. It is also commonly used in the production of semiconductors and other electronic devices.

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