Reasons for choosing square antenna?

In summary: Circular is not always better than square, but in some cases, a circular shape may be preferable. For example, a circular patch may be more desirable for antennas that need to be small and lightweight.
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  • #2
qnach said:
Is there any particular reason to choose a square shape antenna like
http://www.globalspec.com/reference...y-4-wavelength-rectangular-microstrip-antenna
instead of a circular shape?
Square is not always better than circular, nor is there ever only one particular reason that would decide the case. You are looking at the selection process backwards. Without having a specific antenna application in mind it would not be possible to select an optimum antenna style.
 
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Likes qnach
  • #3
Baluncore said:
Square is not always better than circular, nor is there ever only one particular reason that would decide the case. You are looking at the selection process backwards. Without having a specific antenna application in mind it would not be possible to select an optimum antenna style.

Is such square shape consistent with the Poincare-Brouwer theorem? It seems not much?
 
  • #4
qnach said:
Is such square shape consistent with the Poincare-Brouwer theorem?
Everything in the universe is consistent with the Poincare-Brouwer theorem.
Please explain why you think it might not be consistent.
How can something be "not much" or partially consistent?
 
  • #5
I've read white papers claiming that square microstrip antennas have more desirable impedance matching characteristics and less side-lobe radiation than do circular microstrip antennas. Not wanting to repeat tedious simulation work to verify results, I simply apply the findings in faith. There is an abundance of scholarly articles on the subject.
 
  • #6
qnach said:
Is there any particular reason to choose a square shape antenna like
http://www.globalspec.com/reference...y-4-wavelength-rectangular-microstrip-antenna
instead of a circular shape?
Perhaps an easy way of considering this is that a square patch creates a square slot antenna, and this is equivalent to a square loop in terms of radiation pattern. With loop antennas, the differences in radiation pattern when you change the shape from square to circular are fairly small, it is the enclosed area which is important.
 

Related to Reasons for choosing square antenna?

1. Why is a square antenna a popular choice for communication systems?

Square antennas offer a balanced radiation pattern and high gain, making them ideal for long-distance communication. They also have a compact design and can be easily mounted on structures.

2. How does the shape of a square antenna affect its performance?

The square shape of the antenna allows for symmetrical radiation in all directions, resulting in a more efficient and consistent performance. This also helps with minimizing interference and signal loss.

3. Can a square antenna be used for both transmitting and receiving signals?

Yes, a square antenna is a bi-directional antenna, meaning it can both transmit and receive signals. This makes it a versatile choice for communication systems.

4. Are there any drawbacks to using a square antenna?

One potential drawback of a square antenna is its narrow bandwidth, meaning it can only operate within a specific frequency range. This may limit its use in certain applications where a wider bandwidth is required.

5. How do I determine the optimal size for a square antenna?

The size of a square antenna is determined by its operating frequency. Generally, the antenna should be at least half a wavelength long for optimal performance. Consult with a professional or refer to antenna design guides for precise calculations.

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