Radius of Circular Path Affected by Magnetic Force: Increase or Decrease?

In summary: So, in summary, as the speed of the electron increases, the radius of its circular path will also increase due to the increased magnetic force.
  • #1
Gunman
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Homework Statement


An electron moves in a circular path in a vacuum under the influence of a magnetic field perpendicular to and into the paper.If there is another electron which moves with a higher speed in a circular path in the same B-field, state and explain how each of the following will be affected as compared to the first electron?
(c) The radius of the circular path


Homework Equations


F = Bqv
B = flux density
q = charge
v = velocity of the charge


The Attempt at a Solution



F(m) = Bqv
Since F(m) causes the centripetal acceleration of electron
F(m) = Bqv = mv^2/r
r = mv/Bq
Therefore it can be concluded that r increases as v increases?

But how can this be case as,
F(m) = Bqv, and F(m) increases as velocity of the charge increases
If F(m) increases, r would decrease as it is inversely proportional to F
in the equation F(m) = mv^2/r.

So would r increase or decrease if a faster electron moves in a circular path in a vacuum under the influence of a magnetic field perpendicular to and into the paper.
 

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  • #2
Gunman said:

Homework Statement


An electron moves in a circular path in a vacuum under the influence of a magnetic field perpendicular to and into the paper.If there is another electron which moves with a higher speed in a circular path in the same B-field, state and explain how each of the following will be affected as compared to the first electron?
(c) The radius of the circular path


Homework Equations


F = Bqv
B = flux density
q = charge
v = velocity of the charge


The Attempt at a Solution



F(m) = Bqv
Since F(m) causes the centripetal acceleration of electron
F(m) = Bqv = mv^2/r
r = mv/Bq
Therefore it can be concluded that r increases as v increases?

But how can this be case as,
F(m) = Bqv, and F(m) increases as velocity of the charge increases
If F(m) increases, r would decrease as it is inversely proportional to F
in the equation F(m) = mv^2/r.

So would r increase or decrease if a faster electron moves in a circular path in a vacuum under the influence of a magnetic field perpendicular to and into the paper.
You have clearly put a lot of thought into this question, perhaps a little too much :wink:. Consider your final equation,

[tex]F = \frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

And your final comment,
Gunman said:
If F(m) increases, r would decrease as it is inversely proportional to F
You are correct that the magnetic force increases, but you forget that the speed v has also increased. Notice that the speed is raised to the second power and therefore will have a much greater effect on the magnetic force that the radius since the radius is only raised to the fist power.
 
  • #3


The radius of the circular path will decrease as the speed of the electron increases. This is because the magnetic force (F=mBqv) is directly proportional to the velocity of the charge. As the velocity increases, the force also increases, causing the electron to move in a tighter, smaller circle. This is similar to how a car makes a tighter turn when it is going at a higher speed.

Furthermore, the radius is also inversely proportional to the magnetic field strength (B). As the B-field remains constant, an increase in velocity will result in a decrease in the radius.

In conclusion, if a faster electron moves in a circular path in a vacuum under the influence of a magnetic field, the radius of the circular path will decrease compared to the first electron. This is due to the direct relationship between velocity and magnetic force, and the inverse relationship between radius and magnetic field strength.
 

Related to Radius of Circular Path Affected by Magnetic Force: Increase or Decrease?

1. How does the strength of the magnetic force affect the radius of a circular path?

The strength of the magnetic force is directly proportional to the radius of the circular path. This means that as the strength of the magnetic force increases, the radius of the circular path also increases. Conversely, as the strength of the magnetic force decreases, the radius of the circular path decreases.

2. What is the relationship between the magnetic field and the radius of a circular path?

The magnetic field plays a crucial role in determining the radius of a circular path affected by magnetic force. The strength of the magnetic field and the speed of the charged particle moving through it determine the radius of the circular path. A stronger magnetic field will result in a smaller radius, while a weaker magnetic field will result in a larger radius.

3. Does the mass of the charged particle affect the radius of its circular path?

The mass of the charged particle does not affect the radius of its circular path. The only factors that determine the radius are the strength of the magnetic force, the speed of the charged particle, and the strength of the magnetic field. This means that particles with different masses but the same speed and in the same magnetic field will have the same radius of the circular path.

4. Can the radius of a circular path be increased or decreased by changing the direction of the magnetic field?

Yes, changing the direction of the magnetic field can affect the radius of a circular path. When the direction of the magnetic field is changed, the direction of the magnetic force acting on the charged particle also changes. This can result in an increase or decrease in the radius of the circular path, depending on the direction of the change in the magnetic field.

5. How does the velocity of the charged particle affect the radius of its circular path?

The velocity of the charged particle has a direct impact on the radius of its circular path. As the velocity increases, the radius of the circular path also increases. This is because a higher velocity means that the charged particle is moving faster, and it takes a longer distance for the magnetic force to change its direction. Therefore, the radius of the circular path must be larger to accommodate this change in direction.

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