Question on the free-fall of 2 bodies

In summary, the two stones are projected from the top of a 100m high tower with the same velocity of 10m/s, with one going upward and the other going downward. The ratio of the velocities with which they strike the ground is 1:1, as both stones start from the same point with the same velocity. This is because the time it takes for the first stone to reach the ground is the same as the time it takes for the second stone to reach the same point when thrown upward.
  • #1
Mr.maniac
38
0
1. The probleas
statement, all variables and given/known data

Two stones are projected from the top of a tower 100m high each with velocity of 10m/s. One is projected upward while the other is projected downward. Find the ratio of velocity's by with which they strike the ground.

Homework Equations


S= ut +1/2(a)(t)^2
(v)^2-(u)^2=2as
v=u+at[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


Let the stone projected upward be , body A
And the body projected downward be body B

For body A
(v)^2-(u)^2=2as
(v)^2-(100)=2(10)(100)
v=√(1900)
For body B before reaching max. height
(v)^2-(u)^2=2as
-(100)=(2)(10)(s)
5=s
For body B after reaching the max. height
(v)^2-(u)^2=2as
(v)^2=(2)(10)(105)
v=√(2100)

And I reached a dead end because
(10)(√21)/(10)(√19)

Ain't in the options
Please help
 
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  • #2
Mr.maniac said:
1. The probleas
statement, all variables and given/known data

Two stones are projected from the top of a tower 100m high each with velocity of 10m/s. One is projected upward while the other is projected downward. Find the ratio of velocity's by with which they strike the ground.

Maybe you could do this without using any equations?
 
  • #3
OK let me see
 
  • #4
But the distance traveled by both the bodies is different
 
  • #5
Mr.maniac said:
But the distance traveled by both the bodies is different

Try describing the motion of the ball that gets thrown up. Do you notice anything?
 
  • #6
OK wait a sec
Is it that the second body gains the same velocity as the first on whenn it is100m high
 
  • #7
Mr.maniac said:
OK wait a sec
Is it that the second body gains the same velocity as the first on whenn it is100m high

You mean if you throw a ball up at 10m/s, you know what speed it has when it comes back down to its starting point?
 
  • #8
v=u+at (before reaching its highest point)
0=10+10t
1=t
Then it would take 1s to come back to its starting point and
v=u+at( after reaching the highest point)
v=10m/s
So basically both bodies start from the same point with the same vel. So the velocity before reaching the ground would be the same hence the answer is 1:1
 
  • #9
Thanks for the help:wink:,
 
  • #10
Mr.maniac said:
v=u+at (before reaching its highest point)
0=10+10t
1=t
Then it would take 1s to come back to its starting point and
v=u+at( after reaching the highest point)
v=10m/s
So basically both bodies start from the same point with the same vel. So the velocity before reaching the ground would be the same hence the answer is 1:1

Yes, exactly. But, you may wish to go back to your equations and figure out how you got the wrong answer!

Hint: ##s## in the suvat equations is "displacement", not "total distance travelled".
 

Related to Question on the free-fall of 2 bodies

1. What is free fall?

Free fall is the motion of an object when it is only affected by the force of gravity. This means that the object is not being pushed or pulled by any other forces and is accelerating towards the ground at a constant rate of 9.8 meters per second squared.

2. Can two bodies experience free fall at the same time?

Yes, two bodies can experience free fall at the same time as long as they are in the same gravitational field and are not being affected by any other forces. This is known as the principle of equivalence in physics.

3. How does mass affect the free fall of two bodies?

Mass does not affect the free fall of two bodies. The acceleration due to gravity is the same for all objects, regardless of their mass. However, a more massive object will have a greater force of gravity acting on it, so it will accelerate at the same rate but will have a greater force of impact when it hits the ground.

4. Is air resistance a factor in free fall?

Air resistance can be a factor in free fall, but it depends on the objects and the environment. In a vacuum, there is no air resistance, so objects will experience true free fall. However, in the Earth's atmosphere, air resistance can slow down objects and affect their rate of free fall.

5. How can the distance and time of free fall be calculated?

The distance of free fall can be calculated using the equation d = 1/2gt^2, where d is the distance, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time. The time of free fall can be calculated using the equation t = √(2d/g), where d is the distance and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

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