QM Spin Function Question

In summary, we are given a spin wave function (ψ1, ψ2)τ and need to determine a possible normalized spin wave function. By expressing the norm of the wave function in terms of ψ1 and ψ2, we can derive a normalized wave function (Ψ) that is a superposition of states. Using inner products, we can then determine the probability of finding the particles in the +z and -z directions.
  • #1
bmb2009
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Homework Statement


A number of spin 1/2 particles are run through a Stern-Gerlach apparatus and when the emerge they all have the same spin wave function (ψ1, ψ2)τ and 9/25 are in the +z direction and 16/25 are in the -z direction with the normal basis column vectors for +z and -z.

Determine a possible normalized spin wave function
1, ψ2)τ


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution




I am not sure where to start, all i can think of is to have 9/25(+z) = (9/25,0)τ and 16/25(-z) = (0, 16/25)τ to yield a total wave function of (9/25,16/25)τ
but I don't know what to do for the normalization or if my initial thought was even on the right track? Thanks for the guidance!
 
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  • #2
You are on the right track, but have confused the relationship between the wavefunction and the probability to find a particle in a given quantum state.

First, since you are worried about the normalization, if we are given a spin wavefunction ##( \psi_1 ~~\psi_2)^T##, can you express the norm of this vector in terms of ##\psi_{1,2}##?

Can you use the previous result to derive a normalized wavefunction (call it ##\Psi## for the same superposition of states?

Now, given ##\Psi## can you express the probability to find the particle in the +z direction in terms of ##\psi_{1,2}##? Think in terms of inner products.

Do the same for the -z direction.
 

Related to QM Spin Function Question

1. What is a QM Spin Function?

A QM Spin Function is a mathematical function used in Quantum Mechanics to describe the spin state of a particle. It is a complex function that takes into account the spin of the particle and its orientation in space.

2. How is the QM Spin Function different from other quantum functions?

The QM Spin Function is unique in that it takes into account the intrinsic spin of a particle, which is a property that cannot be explained by classical physics. Other quantum functions, such as the wave function, do not consider spin.

3. What is the significance of the QM Spin Function?

The QM Spin Function is significant because it allows us to accurately predict the behavior of particles with spin, such as electrons, in quantum systems. It is essential in understanding the properties and interactions of these particles.

4. How is the QM Spin Function used in experiments?

The QM Spin Function is used in experiments to calculate the probability of a particle having a certain spin state. By measuring the spin state of a particle, we can confirm the predictions made by the QM Spin Function.

5. Can the QM Spin Function be applied to all particles?

Yes, the QM Spin Function can be applied to all particles with spin, including electrons, protons, neutrons, and even larger particles such as atoms and molecules. It is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics and is applicable to all quantum systems.

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