Pulling masses in different ways on a rough surface

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In summary, the coefficient of friction plays a significant role in determining the acceleration of a system. In case 1, where μM = μm, both systems accelerate at the same rate. In case 2, where μM < μm, the system with the larger friction coefficient accelerates faster due to a larger net force available for acceleration. In case 3, where μM > μm, the system with the smaller friction coefficient accelerates faster due to a smaller net force available for acceleration.
  • #1
Karol
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Homework Statement


Snap1.jpg
[/B]The coefficient of friction between the each mass and the floor are μM and μm respectively. which system accelerates faster under the same F in case:
1) μM = μm
2) μM < μm
3) μM > μm

Homework Equations


Friction force: ##f=mg\mu##

The Attempt at a Solution


1) Both systems accelerate the same. case A:
$$F-(M+m)g\mu=(M+m)a$$
Case B:
$$F-(Mg+T\sin\alpha+mg-T\sin\alpha)\mu=(M+m)a$$
2)The acceleration is bigger since the net force available for accelerating is bigger. the left side of the inequality corresponds to A:
$$F-[(M\mu_M+m\mu_m)g+(\mu_M-\mu_m)T\sin\alpha>F-(M\mu_M+m\mu_m)g$$
3)The in verse of 2.
 
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  • #2
Helllo Karol,

And what is it you need assistance with ?
 
  • #3
Nothing... i thank you BvU
 

Related to Pulling masses in different ways on a rough surface

1. How does the roughness of a surface affect the force needed to pull a mass?

The roughness of a surface can significantly impact the force required to pull a mass. A rougher surface will require more force to overcome the friction between the surface and the mass, while a smoother surface will require less force.

2. What is the difference between pulling a mass in a straight line and at an angle on a rough surface?

Pulling a mass in a straight line on a rough surface requires more force compared to pulling the same mass at an angle. This is because pulling at an angle reduces the surface area in contact between the mass and the surface, resulting in less friction.

3. How does the weight of the mass affect the force needed to pull it on a rough surface?

The weight of the mass directly affects the force needed to pull it on a rough surface. As the weight of the mass increases, so does the force required to overcome the friction between the surface and the mass.

4. Can the type of surface material affect the force needed to pull a mass on a rough surface?

Yes, the type of surface material can have a significant impact on the force needed to pull a mass on a rough surface. Different materials have different levels of roughness and friction, which can affect the force required to pull a mass.

5. How can the coefficient of friction be used to calculate the force needed to pull a mass on a rough surface?

The coefficient of friction is a measure of the roughness and resistance between two surfaces. It can be used to calculate the force needed to pull a mass on a rough surface by multiplying the coefficient of friction by the weight of the mass.

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