Proving n/Φ(n)=2q/q-1: A Proof Using Euler's Totient Function

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In summary, The conversation is discussing the formula n/Φ(n)=2q/q-1, where n is an even perfect number and q is a prime number. The Euler function-totient, Φ(n), is used to represent the number of positive integers less than or equal to n that are coprime to n. The conversation also mentions the Euler-Euclid theorem and additional conditions that may be needed for the formula to make sense. The conversation ends with a discussion on using a formula for powers of a prime to find the value of phi(2^(k-1)).
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AlexHall
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Hello, can anyone help with this question? Thank you.


Let n even perfect number and q prime. Show that n/Φ(n)=2q/q-1.

Φ(n) is the Euler function-totient (the number of positive integers less than or equal to n that are coprime to n)


I have tried euler-euclid theorem but could not get it.
 
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  • #2


2q/(q-1) is different for different primes q, so you must have some additional condition on what q is (unless you really meant without the parentheses, in which case 2q/q-1 = 1 which makes no sense). Unless you're trying to show such a q exists?
 
  • #3


phi(n)=phi[2^(k-1)q] where q=(2^k)-1

phi(n)=phi(2^(k-1))phi(q)=phi(2^(k-1))(q-1)

Is there any property I can use to finish this?
 
  • #4


What's phi(2^(k-1))? There's a formula for phi for powers of a prime. (It's also the number of odd integers less than 2^(k-1)).
 

Related to Proving n/Φ(n)=2q/q-1: A Proof Using Euler's Totient Function

1. What is the Euler function (totient) in mathematics?

The Euler function, also known as the totient function, is a mathematical function that counts the positive integers up to a given number that are relatively prime to that number. This means that the only common factor between the two numbers is 1. The function is denoted by φ(n) and is commonly used in number theory and cryptography.

2. How is the Euler function (totient) calculated?

The Euler function is calculated by taking the product of (1 - 1/p) for all prime factors p of the given number n. For example, if n=8, the prime factors are 2 and 3, so φ(8) = (1-1/2)(1-1/3) = (1/2)(2/3) = 1/3. Therefore, φ(8) = 4.

3. What is the significance of the Euler function (totient)?

The Euler function has several important applications in mathematics. It is used in number theory to study prime numbers and their properties. It is also used in cryptography to generate keys for encryption and decryption. Additionally, the Euler function is used in the proof of Euler's theorem, which states that for any two coprime numbers a and n, a^φ(n) is congruent to 1 mod n.

4. Can the Euler function (totient) be extended to non-integer values?

Yes, the Euler function can be extended to non-integer values through the use of the Gamma function. The extended Euler function, denoted by φ(x), is defined as the integral of φ(n) from 1 to x. This function has applications in complex analysis and number theory.

5. Are there any other functions similar to the Euler function (totient)?

Yes, there are several other functions that are similar to the Euler function. Some of these include the Möbius function, the Carmichael function, and the divisor function. These functions also have applications in number theory and are used to study properties of integers.

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