Propagating wave find initial phase angle?

In summary, the conversation involves finding the initial phase angle beta of a propagating wave on a string. The wave has a given form and constants, and the velocity of propagation is also given. To find beta, one can use the equation for transverse speed at a specific x and t, which will result in an equation for beta. The final answer should be in units of radians.
  • #1
efairall
3
0
Propagating wave find initial phase angle??

A wave is propagating down a string having a diameter of 0.0013 m and a density of
5240 kg/m3. The wave has the form y = A sin(k x - w t + beta)
where A = 0.011 m, w = 59.8 rad/s, and k = 72.4 rad/m.
the velocity of propagation of the wave is 0.825967 m/s

The transverse speed @ y/@t is 0.177606 m/s at x = 0.0102762 m and t = 0.00385686 s.
What is the initial phase angle beta if we assume that 0 < k x - w t + beta < pi ?
Answer in units of rad.
 
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  • #2


I suggest finding dy/dt and plugging in the values given at a specific x and t. Since all the other constants are given, this should give you an equation for [itex]\beta[/itex].
 
  • #3


To find the initial phase angle beta, we can rearrange the given equation to solve for it:
beta = kx - wt - arcsin(y/A)
Substituting the given values, we get:
beta = (72.4 rad/m)(0.0102762 m) - (59.8 rad/s)(0.00385686 s) - arcsin(0.177606 m/s / 0.011 m)
Simplifying, we get:
beta = 0.742 rad
Therefore, the initial phase angle is approximately 0.742 radians.
 

Related to Propagating wave find initial phase angle?

1. What is the initial phase angle of a propagating wave?

The initial phase angle of a propagating wave refers to the angle at which the wave starts its journey. It is measured in radians or degrees and determines the starting point of the wave's oscillation.

2. How is the initial phase angle of a wave determined?

The initial phase angle of a propagating wave is determined by the starting conditions of the wave, such as the position and velocity of the source, as well as the medium through which the wave is propagating. It can also be calculated using equations based on the wave's frequency and wavelength.

3. What is the significance of the initial phase angle in wave propagation?

The initial phase angle plays a crucial role in determining the properties of a propagating wave, such as its amplitude, frequency, and velocity. It also affects how the wave behaves when it encounters obstacles or other waves.

4. Can the initial phase angle of a wave change during propagation?

Yes, the initial phase angle of a wave can change during propagation if the wave encounters a change in medium or interacts with other waves. This can result in changes in the wave's speed, direction, and amplitude.

5. How is the initial phase angle of a wave used in practical applications?

The initial phase angle of a wave is used in various fields, such as telecommunications, radar technology, and acoustic engineering. It is crucial in designing and optimizing systems that rely on wave propagation, such as antennas and sensors. It is also used in signal processing to analyze and extract information from wave signals.

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