Proof that there exists a smallest positive linear combination?

In summary, a theorem from number theory states that there exists a smallest positive linear combination of any nonzero integers a and b, which can be proven by the well ordering principle without the need for any additional assumptions.
  • #1
Aziza
190
1
A theorem from number theory states that, if a and b are nonzero integers, then there exists a smallest positive linear combination of a and b.

This is my proof:

Let S be a set such that S = {w[itex]\in[/itex]Natural numbers : w=am+bn} , where a and b are positive integers, m and n are any integers, and w is by definition a linear combination of a and b.
Suppose S is nonempty. Then S is a subset of the natural numbers. Then by the Well Ordering Principle, S has a smallest (positive) element. Thus there exists a smallest positive linear combination of a and b.


Is this correct? Or am I missing something? My professor said that fastest way to prove this is by contradiction, but it seems to me that just directly proving by the well ordering principle is faster?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You really don't have to assume that S is non-empty, as you can easily prove this fact.
 

Related to Proof that there exists a smallest positive linear combination?

1. What is a positive linear combination?

A positive linear combination is a mathematical expression that involves adding together a set of positive numbers, each multiplied by a corresponding variable. For example, 2x + 3y is a positive linear combination where x and y are variables and 2 and 3 are positive numbers.

2. How can we prove that there exists a smallest positive linear combination?

The proof for the existence of a smallest positive linear combination involves using the well-ordering principle, which states that any non-empty set of positive integers must have a smallest element. By defining a set of positive linear combinations and showing that it has a smallest element, we can prove that there exists a smallest positive linear combination.

3. Why is it important to prove the existence of a smallest positive linear combination?

The existence of a smallest positive linear combination is important because it allows us to find the optimal solution to certain mathematical problems. For example, in linear programming, finding the smallest positive linear combination can help us determine the most efficient allocation of resources.

4. Can you provide an example of a problem where proving the existence of a smallest positive linear combination is useful?

A classic example is the coin problem, where we are given a set of coins with different denominations and we need to find the least amount of coins required to make a given amount of money. By proving the existence of a smallest positive linear combination, we can determine the optimal combination of coins to make the desired amount.

5. Are there any limitations to the proof of the existence of a smallest positive linear combination?

One limitation is that the proof only applies to sets of positive integers. It cannot be applied to sets of real numbers or negative numbers. Additionally, the proof does not always provide a unique solution, as there may be multiple smallest positive linear combinations for a given set of numbers.

Similar threads

  • Linear and Abstract Algebra
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Linear and Abstract Algebra
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
485
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
24
Views
981
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
34
Views
2K
  • Linear and Abstract Algebra
Replies
13
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
571
Back
Top