Projectile Motion - Acceleration and Angles

In summary, to find the total distance a jaguar has jumped from a 30° angle at 3.33m/s, the jump can be split into horizontal and vertical components. The vertical component is calculated as 1.67 ms-1 and the horizontal component is 2.88 ms-1. To find the time taken to reach maximum height, the equation t = 2vsinθ/g can be used. This expression can also be derived using v_y = v_{oy} - gt and solving for t. To find the total distance, the time to maximum height can be divided by 2 since a parabola has symmetry about the apex.
  • #1
jnrn
1
0
Finding the total distance a jaguar has jumped from a 30° angle at 3.33m/s.

I've split the jump into horiz./vert. components:
Vertical: v sin(θ) = 3.33sin(30) = 1.67 ms-1
Horizontal: v cos(θ) = 3.33cos(30) = 2.88 ms-1

I am just unsure as to how to find the time taken to reach maximum height using the vertical value in order to sub into the horizontal etc.

Any help is greatly appreciated!
 
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  • #2
the time is 2vsinθ/g,multiply by horizontal velocity to find distance.
 
  • #3
Just to be a little clearer, the equation [itex] t = \frac{2vsinθ}{g}, [/itex] tells you how long it takes for the projectile to cover the whole range.
However, in answer to your question about finding the time to maximum height, you just divide this expression by 2 since a parabola has symmetry about the apex.

Or it can be derived: [tex] v_y = v_{oy} - gt [/tex]
At the top of flight, [itex] v_y = 0 => t = \frac{v_oy}{g} = \frac{v_o sinθ}{g} [/itex]
 

Related to Projectile Motion - Acceleration and Angles

1. What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion refers to the motion of an object that is launched into the air and then moves under the influence of gravity. It is a type of motion that is affected by both the initial velocity and the angle at which the object is launched.

2. How does acceleration affect projectile motion?

Acceleration affects projectile motion by constantly pulling the object towards the ground. This acceleration is always directed downwards and has a constant value of 9.8 meters per second squared. It causes the object to continuously change its velocity, resulting in a curved path known as a parabola.

3. What is the optimal angle for maximum range in projectile motion?

The optimal angle for maximum range in projectile motion is 45 degrees. This angle allows for the object to be launched with equal horizontal and vertical components of velocity, resulting in the longest possible distance traveled before hitting the ground.

4. How does air resistance affect projectile motion?

Air resistance, also known as drag, can affect projectile motion by slowing down the object's velocity and reducing its range. This is because air resistance acts in the opposite direction of the object's motion and increases as the object's speed increases. However, for most typical projectile motion scenarios, air resistance can be ignored.

5. Can the initial velocity and angle be changed to achieve the same range in projectile motion?

Yes, the initial velocity and angle can be changed to achieve the same range in projectile motion. This is because there are multiple combinations of these two factors that can result in the same range. However, the path of the object may differ in terms of height and time of flight.

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