Probabilty with random variable

In summary, the couple is expecting a new boy and is trying to decide on a name from the list S = { Steve, Stanley, Joseph, Elija }. Let X(ω) = first letter in name. The question is asking for the probability that X = S, and the answer given is 2/3. However, this answer is likely incorrect due to the incomplete statement of the problem and the possibility of Elija being considered a girl's name by the couple.
  • #1
DotKite
81
1

Homework Statement


A couple is expecting the arrival of a new boy. They are deciding on a name
from the list S = { Steve, Stanley, Joseph, Elija }. Let X(ω) = first letter in
name. Find Pr(X = S).


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Ok the answer is 2/3. How is it 2/3? Shouldnt it be 1/2?
 
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  • #2
DotKite said:

Homework Statement


A couple is expecting the arrival of a new boy. They are deciding on a name
from the list S = { Steve, Stanley, Joseph, Elija }. Let X(ω) = first letter in
name. Find Pr(X = S).


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Ok the answer is 2/3. How is it 2/3? Shouldnt it be 1/2?

I would say it is 1/2, assuming that each of the names in S is equally likely.
 
  • #3
DotKite said:
Ok the answer is 2/3. How is it 2/3? Shouldnt it be 1/2?
Strange.. are you sure you have quoted the whole question word-for-word?
 
  • #4
I remember having seen this exact same question in a preparation exam for P/1.

I remember it because the solution said 2/3 and it was obviously wrong. :p
 
  • #5
IF that is the full statement of the problem, it is incomplete. It must say, at the least, that the four names on the list are "equally likely".
 
  • #6
Could Elija be a girl's name and maybe this has something to do with it? Out of the set of 4 names, if Elija is never going to be chosen since they're expecting a boy, then we actually have 2/3 of the possible names starting with S.
 
  • #7
Mentallic said:
Could Elija be a girl's name and maybe this has something to do with it? Out of the set of 4 names, if Elija is never going to be chosen since they're expecting a boy, then we actually have 2/3 of the possible names starting with S.

I agree. That answer certainly suggests a conditional probability question which likely has been incompletely stated.
 
  • #8
Mentallic said:
Could Elija be a girl's name and maybe this has something to do with it? Out of the set of 4 names, if Elija is never going to be chosen since they're expecting a boy, then we actually have 2/3 of the possible names starting with S.
Some sites list it as a boy's name, others as a girl's. This site says it's about as likely to be for one as for the other. http://www.gpeters.com/names/baby-names.php?name=Elija

So that doesn't help much, does it?
 
  • #9
NascentOxygen said:
Some sites list it as a boy's name, others as a girl's. This site says it's about as likely to be for one as for the other. http://www.gpeters.com/names/baby-names.php?name=Elija

So that doesn't help much, does it?

Let's assume that this particular couple considers it to be a girl's name :wink:

It's a fair assumption to make seeing as how poorly constructed the question is.
 

Related to Probabilty with random variable

1. What is a random variable?

A random variable is a numerical quantity whose value is determined by chance or randomness. It is often denoted by a capital letter, such as X or Y, and can take on different values based on the outcomes of a random event or experiment.

2. What is the difference between a discrete and continuous random variable?

A discrete random variable can only take on a finite or countably infinite number of values, while a continuous random variable can take on any value within a certain range. For example, the number of children in a family is a discrete random variable, while the weight of a watermelon is a continuous random variable.

3. How is probability related to random variables?

Probability is used to describe the likelihood of different values occurring for a random variable. It allows us to make predictions about the outcomes of random events and experiments based on the probability distribution of the random variable.

4. What is a probability distribution?

A probability distribution is a mathematical function that assigns probabilities to all possible values of a random variable. It represents the likelihood of each value occurring and allows us to calculate probabilities for specific events or outcomes.

5. How do you calculate the expected value of a random variable?

The expected value of a random variable is calculated by multiplying each possible value by its probability and then summing all of these products. This represents the average value that we would expect to obtain if the experiment or event were repeated many times.

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