Possible Third Mattauch Violation: Beta Decay in Cm-247?

  • I
  • Thread starter snorkack
  • Start date
In summary, the following are considered Notorious Mattauch violations: Sb-123 and Te-123 (stable), Hf-180 and Ta-180 (stable). The question is whether Cm-247 and Bk-247 should also be included, as they are both radioactive, but only to alpha decay and in the case of Bk-247, fission. The absence of electron capture or beta decay could be considered a third Mattauch violation, but it is uncertain if there are truly no possibilities for these decays, especially for exotic nuclides. Bk-247 decays by beta emission to Cm-247, but this process is very slow, possibly taking millions of years. The masses of
  • #1
snorkack
2,190
477
Notorious Mattauch violations are:
Sb-123 and Te-123 (both stable)
Hf-180 and Ta-180 (both stable)
But should Cm-247 and Bk-247 also count?
Both are radioactive - but only to alpha decay and, in case of Bk-247, fission.
Does the absence of electron capture or beta decay count as third Mattauch violation?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Are you sure there are no beta decays or electron capture possible? The non-observation doesn’t mean they don’t exist, especially for exotic nuclides.
 
  • #3
Bk-247 decays by beta emission to Cm-247. However it will be very slow: possibly millions of years.
 
  • Like
Likes mfb
  • #4
Vanadium 50 said:
Bk-247 decays by beta emission to Cm-247. However it will be very slow: possibly millions of years.
By both emission and capture, or by capture alone?
 
  • #5
You can look up the masses and calculate it yourself.
 
  • Like
Likes Vanadium 50
  • #6
That was very polite.
 
  • #7
I seem to get
Cm-247: 247.070354
Bk-247: 247.070307

Is that the mass of atom, with electrons?
 
  • #9
Which means that it is Cm-247 which is heavier.
 
  • #11
mfb said:
Right.
Then might Cm-247 undergo beta decay?
Cm-247 is also notable for absence of spontaneous fission.
 
  • #12
snorkack said:
Then might Cm-247 undergo beta decay?
It is not impossible. With the tiny energy difference and the large spin difference it is extremely unlikely, however.
 

Related to Possible Third Mattauch Violation: Beta Decay in Cm-247?

1. What is Mattauch violation at 247?

Mattauch violation at 247 refers to a type of nuclear reaction where the total angular momentum of the initial and final nuclear states are not conserved. This violation was first observed in the isotope uranium-235, which has a mass number of 235 and an atomic number of 92.

2. How was Mattauch violation at 247 discovered?

The first observation of Mattauch violation at 247 was made by the German physicist Ernst Mattauch in 1947. He noticed that the energy levels of uranium-235, when excited by neutron bombardment, did not follow the expected pattern based on conservation of angular momentum. This violation led to further studies and the development of the Mattauch-Herzog effect, which describes the phenomenon.

3. What causes Mattauch violation at 247?

Mattauch violation at 247 is caused by the interaction between the nucleus and the electrons in the atomic shell. This interaction can cause a transfer of angular momentum between the nucleus and the electrons, resulting in a violation of conservation of angular momentum. Additionally, the nuclear spin can also play a role in this violation.

4. Can Mattauch violation at 247 be observed in other elements?

Yes, Mattauch violation at 247 has been observed in other elements such as thorium and plutonium. However, it is most commonly observed in uranium-235 due to its unique nuclear properties. It is also possible that this violation could occur in other elements, but it has not been extensively studied.

5. What are the implications of Mattauch violation at 247?

Mattauch violation at 247 has important implications for nuclear physics and the understanding of nuclear reactions. It challenges the traditional concept of conservation of angular momentum and has led to further research and theories on the subject. Additionally, the detection of this violation can provide valuable information about the properties of the nucleus and its interactions with other particles.

Similar threads

  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
1
Views
695
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
8
Views
8K
  • Nuclear Engineering
Replies
9
Views
8K
Replies
25
Views
7K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
0
Views
786
Back
Top