Positive Charge in Cube: Field Lines Distribution

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In summary, the conversation discusses the distribution of a positive charge at the center of a cube and how the intersections of field lines with a side of the cube are uniformly distributed. The concept of "uniformly distributed" is defined as having no spatial dependence on the flux, meaning the field line density is independent of position on the face. As the dimensions of the cube shrink to the point charge, the electric field becomes stronger and less uniformly distributed. The conversation also explores the effect of radial distance on the uniformity of a flat surface and how the electric field increases and becomes more uniform as the distance from the point charge decreases.
  • #1
physicsforlife
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There is a positive charge located at the center of a cube.

are the intersections of the field lines with a side of the box uniformly distributed across that side? (can someone also give a clear definition of what uniformly distributed means?)

describe how the field lines for the positive point charge appear to be distributed when the region over which you look becomes sufficiently small.

thank you for any input. I've been up for hours on this wonderful crap :)
 
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  • #2
are the intersections of the field lines with a side of the box uniformly distributed across that side? (can someone also give a clear definition of what uniformly distributed means?)
Uniformly distributed would mean no spatial depdence on the flux, i.e. the field line density would be independent of position on the face.

Assume the positive charge is a point charge. What is the dependence on the field strength (field line density) as function of distance from the point source? What can one say about the loci of points on the face of a cube in relationship to the center of the cube?

What happens as the dimensions of the cube shrink to the point charge?
 
  • #3
so the center of the cube should have a stronger electric field. the electric field should not be uniformly distributed.

and if the dimensions of the cube shrink, then the field lines would look like they're denser...

i think... I am not sure. am i closer to the truth? ^^
 
  • #4
You are getting close.

If the E field lines have a dependence on r (radial distance from charge), what can be said about the uniformity on a flat surface?

What happens to the square surface (cube face) as r gets smaller, i.e. r -> 0? What happens to the uniformity or non-uniformity as a result?
 
  • #5
to answer the first question, there is no uniformity on a flat surface because the field lines hit the surface at different distances. I am pretty sure of this.

if the r gets smaller, then the electric field should increase, and it should become more uniform...
 
  • #6
Right on! :cool:
 
  • #7
thanks very much! :)
 

Related to Positive Charge in Cube: Field Lines Distribution

1. What is positive charge in a cube?

Positive charge in a cube refers to the presence of electric charge on the surface or within the volume of a cube-shaped object. This charge can be caused by the accumulation of positively charged particles, such as protons, or by the absence of negatively charged particles, such as electrons.

2. How are field lines distributed around a positively charged cube?

Field lines around a positively charged cube are distributed radially outward from the surface of the cube. This means that the field lines originate at the positive charge and extend outward in all directions, creating a spherical shape around the cube.

3. What is the strength of the electric field around a positively charged cube?

The strength of the electric field around a positively charged cube depends on the magnitude of the positive charge and the distance from the cube. The closer you are to the cube, the stronger the electric field will be. This can be represented by the density of the field lines, with a higher density indicating a stronger field.

4. How does the distribution of field lines around a positively charged cube differ from that of a negatively charged cube?

The distribution of field lines around a positively charged cube is the exact opposite of that around a negatively charged cube. Instead of extending outwards, the field lines around a negatively charged cube will point inwards towards the charge. This is due to the repulsive or attractive forces between like and opposite charges, respectively.

5. How does the number of positive charges affect the distribution of field lines around a cube?

The number of positive charges on a cube will affect the strength and density of the field lines around it. The more positive charges there are, the stronger the electric field will be and the closer together the field lines will be. This is because each positive charge contributes to the overall electric field, resulting in a more concentrated distribution of field lines.

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