Pipework Networks (Hardy cross method)

In summary, assuming that the head loss in each section of the pipe network is proportional to the square of the flow rate simplifies the analysis of a pipe network and allows for easier calculation of the total head loss and pressure drop across the system.
  • #1
GT90
1
0
Hi everyone, I have a 2nd year fluid mechanics question!

Homework Statement


I'm having trouble gripping what this question is looking for:

Explain and Discuss the rationale implications of assuming that the head loss in each section of the pipe network is proportional to the square of the flow rate?

Homework Equations


head loss equation, H(loss) = R * m^2
where R=resistance in the pipe and m=mass flow rateIf you know fluid mechanics any help would be greatly appreciated!
Thanks
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
!The head loss in any given section of a pipe is often assumed to be proportional to the square of the flow rate. This assumption implies that the resistance in the pipe is also proportional to the square of the flow rate, where R is the resistance in the pipe and m is the mass flow rate. This is based on the fact that the pressure drop (or head loss) across the pipe is proportional to the square of the velocity of the fluid, according to the Darcy-Weisbach equation.The rationale behind this assumption is that it helps simplify the analysis of a pipe network by allowing us to estimate the head losses in each section of the pipe without having to directly measure the actual flow velocity. This makes it easier to calculate the total head loss in the system, which can then be used to estimate the pressure drop across the entire network. Moreover, this assumption also allows us to predict the pressure drop in each section of the pipe network, depending on the flow rate of the fluid. In short, assuming that the head loss in each section of the pipe network is proportional to the square of the flow rate simplifies the analysis of a pipe network, and provides an easy way to calculate the total head loss and pressure drop across the entire system.
 

Related to Pipework Networks (Hardy cross method)

1. What is the Hardy Cross method for analyzing pipework networks?

The Hardy Cross method is a widely used technique for analyzing complex pipework networks. It is a graphical method that utilizes the principle of conservation of energy to determine the flow rates and pressure drops in each pipe segment of the network.

2. How does the Hardy Cross method work?

The Hardy Cross method works by creating a loop for each pipe segment in the network. The method then iteratively calculates the flow rates and pressure drops in each pipe segment until the total flow into the loop is equal to the total flow out of the loop. This ensures that the principle of conservation of energy is satisfied for each loop, providing accurate results for the entire network.

3. What are the advantages of using the Hardy Cross method?

The Hardy Cross method is advantageous because it is a relatively simple and straightforward method that can be used to analyze even the most complex pipework networks. It also provides accurate results and allows for easy visualization of the network and its flow patterns.

4. Are there any limitations to the Hardy Cross method?

One limitation of the Hardy Cross method is that it assumes steady-state flow conditions, meaning that the flow rates and pressures do not change over time. Additionally, it may not be suitable for networks with multiple sources or sinks of flow, as it assumes a single source and sink in each loop.

5. How is the Hardy Cross method applied in real-world situations?

The Hardy Cross method is commonly used in the design and analysis of water distribution systems, HVAC systems, and other complex pipework networks. It is also used in the maintenance and troubleshooting of existing pipework networks to identify and resolve issues with flow rates and pressure drops.

Similar threads

Replies
31
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
31
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top