Physics Problem - Projectile Motion?

In summary, a group of high school students built a kicker-machine for a science fair competition that can launch a golf ball with a velocity of 16.5 m/s and an angle of 38.4°. Using projectile motion equations, it can be determined that the ball will fall back to the ground at the same horizontal distance from the origin. The ball will reach its highest point when its velocity in the vertical direction is 0, which can be calculated using the vertical motion equation. The velocity vector of the ball at its highest point can be found by using trigonometry to determine the horizontal and vertical components of the initial velocity. The acceleration vector at the highest point can also be determined using the vertical motion equation.
  • #1
Sterwin411
1
0

Homework Statement



For a science fair competition, a group of high school students build a kicker-machine that can launch a golf ball from the origin with a velocity of 16.5 m/s and initial angle of 38.4° with respect to the horizontal.
(a) Where will the golf ball fall back to the ground?


(b) How high will it be at the highest point of its trajectory?


(c) What is the ball's velocity vector (in Cartesian components) at the highest point of its trajectory?
v = ? m/s

(d) What is the ball's acceleration vector (in Cartesian components) at the highest point of its trajectory?
a = ? m/s2

Homework Equations



I believe projectile motion formula can be used here but I am not entirely sure...

y= 1/2a(t^2) + Vot +Yo

Yo= Initial height
Vo= Initial Velocity

The Attempt at a Solution



Mostly chicken scratch that leads to nowhere :(
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!
For all projectile motion problems, make two headings for "horizontal" and "vertical". In the horizontal direction there is no force or acceleration, so the motion is constant speed: write the formula x = Vx*t.
In the vertical direction, we have acceleration at -g, so write
Vy = Viy + at AND y = Viy*t + .5*a*t²

Sketch your 16.5 m/s at 38.4° and find the horizontal (Vx) and vertical (Viy) components by means of trigonometry. Plug these numbers into all three formulas and see if you can solve anyone of them for something useful like the time of flight (where y = 0 or Vy = -Viy) or the time to maximum height (where Vy = 0).
 

Related to Physics Problem - Projectile Motion?

1. What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object that is launched into the air and then moves under the influence of gravity alone. It follows a parabolic path due to the combination of its initial horizontal velocity and the downward force of gravity.

2. What are the key variables in projectile motion?

The key variables in projectile motion are the initial velocity, the launch angle, the acceleration due to gravity, and the time of flight. These variables determine the shape and distance of the object's trajectory.

3. How do you calculate the range of a projectile?

The range of a projectile can be calculated using the formula R = (v02sin2θ)/g, where R is the range, v0 is the initial velocity, θ is the launch angle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

4. What is the difference between horizontal and vertical components in projectile motion?

The horizontal component of projectile motion is the motion of the object along the x-axis, while the vertical component is the motion along the y-axis. The horizontal component remains constant throughout the motion, while the vertical component is affected by gravity and changes over time.

5. How does air resistance affect projectile motion?

Air resistance can affect projectile motion by slowing down the object's horizontal velocity and changing the shape of its trajectory. This is because air resistance creates a force opposite to the direction of motion, which can decrease the object's speed and change its direction.

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