Photon Speed when Bouncing off Moving Object

  • Thread starter clok555
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Photonic
In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of a photon doubling in speed if it bounces off of a spaceship traveling at light speed. However, it is stated that nothing with rest mass can travel at light speed and light always travels at the speed of light in a vacuum. The concept of a solar sail and how it uses the transfer of momentum from photons to propel a spaceship is also mentioned.
  • #1
clok555
1
0
Ok quick question if a photon of light bounced off of a spaceship (or anything really) that was traveling at light speed, would the photon double in speed? similar to if a tennis ball hits a racket that is stationary it will lose energy but if the racket is swung towards the ball it will rebound with more energy.

thanks,
clok555
 
Science news on Phys.org
  • #2
a spaceship has mass, so it is impossible for it to travel at light speed.

If a photon bounced off of a spaceship traveling at .99c, then the photon, which hit at a speed of c, would bounce off with a speed of c.
 
  • #3
clok555 said:
Ok quick question if a photon of light bounced off of a spaceship (or anything really) that was traveling at light speed, would the photon double in speed?

Nothing with rest mass can travel at c, so your question is invalid. Furthermore, light ALWAYS travels at exactly c in a vacuum, no matter what.

similar to if a tennis ball hits a racket that is stationary it will lose energy but if the racket is swung towards the ball it will rebound with more energy.

thanks,
clok555

I believe that while light will not gain or lose velocity, it will gain or lose energy. For example a solar sail uses light from the Sun to push it along, which requires that photons lose momentum as they transfer it to the sail. This causes a redshift in the reflecting light.
 

Related to Photon Speed when Bouncing off Moving Object

1. How does the speed of a photon change when it bounces off a moving object?

The speed of a photon does not change when it bounces off a moving object. According to the laws of physics, the speed of light is constant and does not depend on the motion of the source or the observer.

2. Can a photon bounce off a stationary object?

Yes, a photon can bounce off a stationary object. The motion of the object does not affect the ability of the photon to reflect off its surface.

3. Does the mass of the moving object affect the speed of the photon when it bounces off?

No, the mass of the moving object does not affect the speed of the photon when it bounces off. The speed of light is determined by fundamental constants and is not affected by the mass of the objects it interacts with.

4. Is the speed of the photon different when it bounces off an object at different angles?

No, the speed of the photon remains constant regardless of the angle at which it bounces off an object. However, the direction of the photon's travel will change depending on the angle of reflection.

5. Why is the speed of light considered the fastest speed possible?

The speed of light is considered the fastest speed possible because it is the maximum speed at which any object or information can travel, according to Einstein's theory of relativity. It is also the speed limit for the universe, meaning that nothing can travel faster than the speed of light.

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
26
Views
663
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
949
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
22
Views
1K
Back
Top