Period of small oscillations in central potential

In summary, the conversation discusses a particle subjected to a central potential and the effective potential of the particle in a one-dimensional problem. The question is about the period of small oscillations around a circular orbit, which does not depend on the energy or angular momentum of the particle. The person thanking Chen has solved the problem on their own.
  • #1
Chen
977
1
Hi,

A particle is subjected to a central potential of:

[tex]V(r) = -k\frac{e^{-\alpha r}}{r}[/tex]
Where [tex]k, \alpha[/tex] are known, positive constants.

If we make this problem one-dimensional, the effective potential of the particle is given by:
[tex]V_{eff}(r) = -k\frac{e^{-\alpha r}}{r} + \frac{l^2}{2 m r^2}[/tex]
Where the second term is the "centrifugal potential", [tex]l[/tex] is the absolute value of the angular momentum the particle has.

Now suppose that this effective potential has a minimum at [tex]r_0[/tex], which is known, so that if placed there the particle will have a circular motion.

The question is - what is the period of small oscillations (in the r-dimension) around the circular orbit?
The answer needn't depend on the energy of the particle or its angular momentum.

Thanks,
Chen
 
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  • #2
You know the rules: Post what you've got so far, and we'll help from there.
 
  • #3
I've solved it myself. Thank you very very much.
 

Related to Period of small oscillations in central potential

1. What is the period of small oscillations in a central potential?

The period of small oscillations in a central potential is the time it takes for a system to complete one full oscillation around its equilibrium point. It is influenced by the strength of the central potential and the mass of the oscillating object.

2. How is the period of small oscillations affected by the amplitude of the oscillation?

The period of small oscillations is not affected by the amplitude of the oscillation. This means that regardless of the size of the oscillation, the period remains constant.

3. What is the relationship between the period of small oscillations and the frequency of oscillation?

The period of small oscillations and the frequency of oscillation are inversely proportional. This means that as the period increases, the frequency decreases, and vice versa.

4. How does the central potential affect the period of small oscillations?

The central potential plays a crucial role in determining the period of small oscillations. A stronger central potential will result in a shorter period, while a weaker central potential will result in a longer period.

5. Can the period of small oscillations be calculated using any central potential?

Yes, the period of small oscillations can be calculated for any central potential as long as the oscillating object's motion is in a simple harmonic motion. This includes potentials such as the gravitational potential, electric potential, and spring potential.

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