Partial Expansion in high pressure Turbine in a Reheat Rankine cycle

In summary, in a Reheat Rankine cycle, the steam is first partially expanded in a high pressure turbine and then reheated at constant pressure before being fully expanded in a low pressure turbine. The procedure for achieving only partial expansion in the high pressure turbine may involve using two turbines or designing the turbine with a pressure gradient.
  • #1
Idris Sayyad
4
0
Please help me with this,

In Reheat Rankine cycle, we first Expand the steam partially in a high pressure turbine and then reheat it again .

How is this partial expansion in high pressure turbine done ? in the sense, what is the procedure followed to have only partial expansion of steam in high pressure turbine ?

Thank you :)
 
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  • #2
It is expanded in the high pressure turbine to an intermediate pressure, then passed back to the boiler where it is reheated at constant pressure, then expanded in the low pressure turbine. I would guess the 'procedure' to only have partial expansion is really related to the design of the turbine.
An axial flow turbine will have a pressure gradient from inlet to outlet, so could replace it with two turbines.
You could have one turbine that expands from P1 to P3, but at some point in that process the pressure is P2, so one could conceive of effectively replacing the single (P1 to P3) turbine with one that is that first stage to (P1 to P2) and another which is the equivalent of the latter, P2 to P3.
Not sure if this helps

Cheers,
Terry
 

Related to Partial Expansion in high pressure Turbine in a Reheat Rankine cycle

1. What is partial expansion in a high pressure turbine in a reheat Rankine cycle?

Partial expansion refers to the process in which only a portion of the steam is expanded in the high pressure turbine of a reheat Rankine cycle. This allows for more efficient energy conversion and better control of the steam flow in the turbine.

2. Why is partial expansion used in a reheat Rankine cycle?

Partial expansion is used in a reheat Rankine cycle because it allows for a more gradual decrease in steam pressure, which reduces the potential for erosion and damage to the turbine blades. It also helps to improve the overall efficiency of the cycle.

3. How does partial expansion affect the performance of the reheat Rankine cycle?

Partial expansion can improve the performance of the reheat Rankine cycle by increasing the overall cycle efficiency and reducing the risk of damage to the turbine. It also allows for better control of the steam flow and temperature, resulting in more stable operation.

4. Are there any drawbacks to using partial expansion in a reheat Rankine cycle?

One potential drawback of partial expansion in a reheat Rankine cycle is that it may increase the complexity and cost of the system. Additionally, if not properly designed and controlled, it can lead to lower turbine efficiency and reduced power output.

5. How is partial expansion achieved in a reheat Rankine cycle?

Partial expansion is achieved by adjusting the valve openings and steam flow rates in the high pressure turbine. This can be done manually or through automated control systems that monitor and adjust the steam flow based on various parameters such as pressure, temperature, and power output.

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