Oscillation refers to a repetitive motion or movement around an equilibrium point. This can be seen in objects that move back and forth or up and down continuously.
Mechanical energy is the sum of potential and kinetic energy in a system. Potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position or state, while kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its motion.
Oscillations involve the transfer of energy between potential and kinetic energy. As an object oscillates, it moves between states of potential and kinetic energy, resulting in a continuous cycle of energy transfer.
Some common examples include a pendulum, a spring, a swinging door, and a bouncing ball. All of these objects exhibit oscillatory motion and involve the transfer of mechanical energy.
The mechanical energy of an oscillating system can be calculated using the equation E = K + U, where E is the total mechanical energy, K is the kinetic energy, and U is the potential energy. The values for K and U can be calculated using the equations for kinetic energy (K = 1/2mv^2) and potential energy (U = mgh), respectively.