Newton's second law and direction of force

In summary, a particle is traveling at a constant speed of 22.1 m/s when a constant force of 12.6 N acts on it, bringing it to a stop in a distance of 55.3 m. The force is opposite the direction of the particle's motion and it takes 5.004 seconds for the particle to come to a stop. To find the mass, we can use the equation 1/2*m*v^2 = F*d.
  • #1
neutron star
78
1

Homework Statement


A particle is traveling in a straight line at a constant speed of 22.1 m/s. Suddenly, a constant force of 12.6 N acts on it, bringing it to a stop in a distance of 55.3 m.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



(a) What is the direction of the force?
perpendicular to the direction of the particle's motion
*opposite the direction of the particle's motion
the same as the direction of the particle's motion
none of the above

(b) Determine the time it takes for the particle to come to a stop.
___ s

(c) What is its mass?
___ kg

F=ma
[tex]V_f=0[/tex]
[tex]V_f ^2 = V_i ^2 + 2a(X-X_i)[/tex]
[tex]0^2=(22.1m/s)^2 + 2a(55.3m)[/tex]
[tex]0=(22.1m/s)+at[/tex]
 
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  • #2
neutron star said:
F=ma
[tex]V_f=0[/tex]
[tex]V_f ^2 = V_i ^2 + 2a(X-X_i)[/tex]
[tex]0^2=(22.1m/s)^2 + 2a(55.3m)[/tex]
[tex]0=(22.1m/s)+at[/tex]


Yes so the deceleration is ? And the time taken is?
 
  • #3
[tex]0=22.1m/s^2+2a(55.3)[/tex]
[tex]-110.6a=488.41m/s[/tex]
[tex]a=-4.416m/s[/tex]

[tex]0=22.1m/s^2+(-4.416m/s)t[/tex]
[tex]22.1m/s^2/4.416m/s=5.004s[/tex]
[tex]t=5.004s[/tex]

Is this right?

How do I get mass from this? F=ma right, so m=F/a or 12.6=m(-4.416)
or m=12.6/-4.416. But it doesn't seem to work...
 
Last edited:
  • #4
c) Use 1/2*m*v^2 = F*d
 

Related to Newton's second law and direction of force

1. What is Newton's second law?

Newton's second law, also known as the law of acceleration, states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to its mass. In simpler terms, the greater the force applied to an object, the greater its acceleration will be.

2. What is the direction of the force in Newton's second law?

The direction of the force in Newton's second law is in the same direction as the acceleration of the object. This means that if the force is applied in the same direction as the object is moving, it will accelerate in that direction. If the force is applied in the opposite direction, it will decelerate or change direction.

3. How is force related to mass in Newton's second law?

According to Newton's second law, force and mass are inversely proportional. This means that as the mass of an object increases, its acceleration will decrease if the force applied remains the same. Similarly, if the mass decreases, the acceleration will increase.

4. Does the direction of the net force always determine the direction of acceleration?

Yes, the direction of the net force always determines the direction of acceleration. This is because the net force is the sum of all the forces acting on an object, and the direction of this net force will determine the direction in which the object will accelerate.

5. Can Newton's second law be applied to objects in non-uniform motion?

Yes, Newton's second law can be applied to objects in non-uniform motion. In these cases, the acceleration may not be constant, but the principle that the net force determines the direction and magnitude of the acceleration still applies.

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